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Single corn kernel wide-line NMR oil analysis for breeding purpose

Abstract

The Wide-Line NMR technique was used to determine the oil content in single corn seeds. Using distinct radio frequency (RF) power, a systematic work was done in kernels with about 10% of moisture, and also in artificially dried seeds with approximated 5% of moisture. For nondried seeds NMR spectra showed clearly the presence of three resonances with different RF saturation factor. For dried seeds, the oil concentration determined by NMR was highly correlated (r = 0,997) with that determined by a gravimetric method. The highest discrepancy between the two methods was found to be about 1,3%. When relative measurements are required as in the case of single kernel for recurrent selection program, precision in the individual selected kernel will be about 2,5%. Applying this technique, a first cycle of recurrent selection using S/sub 1/ lines for low and high oil content was performed in an open pollinated variety. Gain from selection was 12.0 and 14.1% in the populations for high and low oil contents, respectively.
Authors:
Wilmers, M C.C.; Rettori, C; Vargas, H; Barberis, G E; [1]  da Silva, W J [2] 
  1. Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Brazil). Inst. de Fisica
  2. Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Brazil). Inst. de Biologia
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 1978
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-10-474919; EDB-80-024046
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Rev. Bras. Fis.; (Brazil); Journal Volume: 8:3
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; CORN OIL; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; MAIZE; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GRAPHS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; QUANTITY RATIO; RF SYSTEMS; CEREALS; DATA; DATA FORMS; ESTERS; GRAMINEAE; GRASS; INFORMATION; LIPIDS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE; NUMERICAL DATA; OILS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PLANTS; RESONANCE; SPECTRA; TRIGLYCERIDES; 550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques
OSTI ID:
5796934
Country of Origin:
Brazil
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: RBFSA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 562-575
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1979

Citation Formats

Wilmers, M C.C., Rettori, C, Vargas, H, Barberis, G E, and da Silva, W J. Single corn kernel wide-line NMR oil analysis for breeding purpose. Brazil: N. p., 1978. Web.
Wilmers, M C.C., Rettori, C, Vargas, H, Barberis, G E, & da Silva, W J. Single corn kernel wide-line NMR oil analysis for breeding purpose. Brazil.
Wilmers, M C.C., Rettori, C, Vargas, H, Barberis, G E, and da Silva, W J. 1978. "Single corn kernel wide-line NMR oil analysis for breeding purpose." Brazil.
@misc{etde_5796934,
title = {Single corn kernel wide-line NMR oil analysis for breeding purpose}
author = {Wilmers, M C.C., Rettori, C, Vargas, H, Barberis, G E, and da Silva, W J}
abstractNote = {The Wide-Line NMR technique was used to determine the oil content in single corn seeds. Using distinct radio frequency (RF) power, a systematic work was done in kernels with about 10% of moisture, and also in artificially dried seeds with approximated 5% of moisture. For nondried seeds NMR spectra showed clearly the presence of three resonances with different RF saturation factor. For dried seeds, the oil concentration determined by NMR was highly correlated (r = 0,997) with that determined by a gravimetric method. The highest discrepancy between the two methods was found to be about 1,3%. When relative measurements are required as in the case of single kernel for recurrent selection program, precision in the individual selected kernel will be about 2,5%. Applying this technique, a first cycle of recurrent selection using S/sub 1/ lines for low and high oil content was performed in an open pollinated variety. Gain from selection was 12.0 and 14.1% in the populations for high and low oil contents, respectively.}
journal = []
volume = {8:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Brazil}
year = {1978}
month = {Dec}
}