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Differentiation of B and T lymphocytes from precursor cells resident in the bone marrow

Abstract

A series of experiments in guinea pigs and mice established that proliferating progenitor cells for B and T lymphocytes are a resident population in the bone marrow. It was shown by the combined use of /sup 3/H-TdR radioautography and fluorescent-antibody staining of B and T cells that the majority of bone marrow (BM) lymphocytes are rapidly renewed (RR) B cells and null cells, whereas the thymus (THY) consists overwhelming of RR T lymphocytes; in spleen (SPL) and lymph node (LN) slowly renewed (SR) T and B cells predominate. The rate of B cell turnover in guinea pig bone marrow exceeds that in the SPL or LN, and the appearance of newly generated B cells in the SPL lags behind that in the BM. When systematically administered /sup 3/H-TdR was excluded by tourniquets from tibial and femoral BM no labeled B cells appeared in tibial or femoral marrow over 72 h. When tibial and femoral BM was labeled selectively with /sup 3/H-TdR, labeled B cells appeared in the SPL and LN over 72 h. (It was found in CBA mice that BM cell fractions enriched in lymphocytes (BML) responded to the T cell mitogen PHA in a manner qualitatively different from  More>>
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1978
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
ERA-05-004967; EDB-80-002328
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Blood Cells; (Germany, Federal Republic of); Journal Volume: 4
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; BONE MARROW; STEM CELLS; LYMPHOCYTES; AUTORADIOGRAPHY; GUINEA PIGS; HISTOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES; LYMPH NODES; MICE; RETICULOENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM; SPLEEN; THYMIDINE; THYMUS; TRITIUM; ANIMAL CELLS; ANIMALS; AZINES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BLOOD; BLOOD CELLS; BODY; BODY FLUIDS; CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS; HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LEUKOCYTES; LIGHT NUCLEI; LYMPHATIC SYSTEM; MAMMALS; NUCLEI; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANS; PYRIMIDINES; RADIOISOTOPES; RIBOSIDES; RODENTS; SOMATIC CELLS; TISSUES; VERTEBRATES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; 550301* - Cytology- Tracer Techniques; 551000 - Physiological Systems
OSTI ID:
5775195
Research Organizations:
Washington Univ., Seattle
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: BLCED
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: 65-85
Announcement Date:
Dec 01, 1979

Citation Formats

Rosse, C, and Press, O W. Differentiation of B and T lymphocytes from precursor cells resident in the bone marrow. Germany: N. p., 1978. Web.
Rosse, C, & Press, O W. Differentiation of B and T lymphocytes from precursor cells resident in the bone marrow. Germany.
Rosse, C, and Press, O W. 1978. "Differentiation of B and T lymphocytes from precursor cells resident in the bone marrow." Germany.
@misc{etde_5775195,
title = {Differentiation of B and T lymphocytes from precursor cells resident in the bone marrow}
author = {Rosse, C, and Press, O W}
abstractNote = {A series of experiments in guinea pigs and mice established that proliferating progenitor cells for B and T lymphocytes are a resident population in the bone marrow. It was shown by the combined use of /sup 3/H-TdR radioautography and fluorescent-antibody staining of B and T cells that the majority of bone marrow (BM) lymphocytes are rapidly renewed (RR) B cells and null cells, whereas the thymus (THY) consists overwhelming of RR T lymphocytes; in spleen (SPL) and lymph node (LN) slowly renewed (SR) T and B cells predominate. The rate of B cell turnover in guinea pig bone marrow exceeds that in the SPL or LN, and the appearance of newly generated B cells in the SPL lags behind that in the BM. When systematically administered /sup 3/H-TdR was excluded by tourniquets from tibial and femoral BM no labeled B cells appeared in tibial or femoral marrow over 72 h. When tibial and femoral BM was labeled selectively with /sup 3/H-TdR, labeled B cells appeared in the SPL and LN over 72 h. (It was found in CBA mice that BM cell fractions enriched in lymphocytes (BML) responded to the T cell mitogen PHA in a manner qualitatively different from the response of SPL and LN cells. Experiments with athymic nude mice and with complement-mediated lysis of T and B cells established that PHA responsive cells in SPL and LN were T cells but in BML they were null lymphocytes. Target cells of PHA in BML responded to the mitogen by the generation of T-cell surface markers and blastogenesis; therefore they were identified as pre-T cells. BM pre-T cells are rapidly renewed and, in contrast to PHA responsive cells of SPL and LN, do not recirculate from blood to lymph. Both B and pre-T cells in the BM are division products of transitional cells. Among transitional cells of the marrow are included the progenitors of B and T lmyphhocytes and of all other types of hemopoietic cells.}
journal = []
volume = {4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1978}
month = {Jan}
}