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Effect of mercury on survival, metabolism and behavior of larval Uca pugilator (Brachyura)

Abstract

A battery of tests was used to determine the effects of three dilute mercuric chloride solutions on larval stages (Zoea I, III, V) of the fiddler crab Uca pugilator(Bosc). The influence of both acute and chronic exposures on viability, oxygen consumption, and swimming activity was measured. No stage V and only a few stage I or III larvae were able to survive a concentration of 9 x 10/sup -7/ M HgCl/sub 2/ (0.18 ppm Hg) longer than 24 hr; an exposure as short as 6 hr resulted in reduced metabolism and swimming rate of all stages. Although concentrations of 9 x 10/sup -9/ M Hg Cl/sub 2/ (0.0018 ppm) and 9 x 10/sup -11/ M HgCl/sub 2/ (0.000018 ppm) were sublethal, 24-hr exposures did affect metabolism and swimming. Some larvae reared in the more dilute mercury solutions developed to the megalopa stage, but survival was reduced in relation to the mercury concentration. The data from all tests suggest that toxicity of mercury increases with larval age. 20 references, 6 figures.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1972
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-85-075009
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Oikos; (Denmark); Journal Volume: 23:2
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; MERCURY CHLORIDES; TOXICITY; METABOLISM; INHIBITION; ACUTE EXPOSURE; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; CHRONIC EXPOSURE; CRABS; DEATH; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; LARVAE; LIFE CYCLE; VARIATIONS; ANIMALS; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; ARTHROPODS; CHLORIDES; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; CRUSTACEANS; DATA; DECAPODS; HALIDES; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; INFORMATION; INVERTEBRATES; MERCURY COMPOUNDS; MERCURY HALIDES; NUMERICAL DATA; 560304* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Invertebrates- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
5762592
Research Organizations:
Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia
Country of Origin:
Denmark
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: OIKSA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 241-247
Announcement Date:
Apr 01, 1985

Citation Formats

DeCoursey, P J, and Vernberg, W B. Effect of mercury on survival, metabolism and behavior of larval Uca pugilator (Brachyura). Denmark: N. p., 1972. Web. doi:10.2307/3543412.
DeCoursey, P J, & Vernberg, W B. Effect of mercury on survival, metabolism and behavior of larval Uca pugilator (Brachyura). Denmark. https://doi.org/10.2307/3543412
DeCoursey, P J, and Vernberg, W B. 1972. "Effect of mercury on survival, metabolism and behavior of larval Uca pugilator (Brachyura)." Denmark. https://doi.org/10.2307/3543412.
@misc{etde_5762592,
title = {Effect of mercury on survival, metabolism and behavior of larval Uca pugilator (Brachyura)}
author = {DeCoursey, P J, and Vernberg, W B}
abstractNote = {A battery of tests was used to determine the effects of three dilute mercuric chloride solutions on larval stages (Zoea I, III, V) of the fiddler crab Uca pugilator(Bosc). The influence of both acute and chronic exposures on viability, oxygen consumption, and swimming activity was measured. No stage V and only a few stage I or III larvae were able to survive a concentration of 9 x 10/sup -7/ M HgCl/sub 2/ (0.18 ppm Hg) longer than 24 hr; an exposure as short as 6 hr resulted in reduced metabolism and swimming rate of all stages. Although concentrations of 9 x 10/sup -9/ M Hg Cl/sub 2/ (0.0018 ppm) and 9 x 10/sup -11/ M HgCl/sub 2/ (0.000018 ppm) were sublethal, 24-hr exposures did affect metabolism and swimming. Some larvae reared in the more dilute mercury solutions developed to the megalopa stage, but survival was reduced in relation to the mercury concentration. The data from all tests suggest that toxicity of mercury increases with larval age. 20 references, 6 figures.}
doi = {10.2307/3543412}
journal = []
volume = {23:2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Denmark}
year = {1972}
month = {Jan}
}