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Transition metal ions in silicate melts. I. Manganese in sodium silicate melts

Abstract

Optical absorption spectra obtained on glasses quenched from sodium silicate melts show Mn/sup 3 +/ to be the dominant species for melts heated in air and Mn/sup 2 +/ to be the dominant species for melts heated at P/sub O/sub 2// = 10/sup -17/ bar. The absorption spectrum of Mn/sup 3 +/ consists of an intense band at 20,000 cm/sup -1/ with a 15,000 cm/sup -1/ satellite possibly arising from the Jahn-Teller effect. The independence of the spectrum from melt composition and the high band intensity is offered as evidence for a distinct Mn/sup 3 +/ complex in the melt. The spectrum of Mn/sup 2 +/ is weak and many expected bands are not observed. A two-band luminescence spectrum from Mn/sup 2 +/ has been tentatively interpreted as due to Mn/sup 2 +/ in interstitial sites in the network and Mn/sup 2 +/ coordiated by non-bridging oxygens.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1980
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
ERA-07-022572; EDB-82-049044
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 44
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; GLASS; MANGANESE OXIDES; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; LUMINESCENCE; SODIUM SILICATES; JAHN-TELLER EFFECT; LIQUIDS; ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; CHALCOGENIDES; FLUIDS; MANGANESE COMPOUNDS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SILICATES; SILICON COMPOUNDS; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; SPECTRA; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS; 360604* - Materials- Corrosion, Erosion, & Degradation
OSTI ID:
5737471
Research Organizations:
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Contract Number:
EY-76-S-02-2754
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: GCACA
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: 887-893
Announcement Date:
Mar 01, 1982

Citation Formats

Nelson, C, and White, W B. Transition metal ions in silicate melts. I. Manganese in sodium silicate melts. United Kingdom: N. p., 1980. Web. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(80)90269-0.
Nelson, C, & White, W B. Transition metal ions in silicate melts. I. Manganese in sodium silicate melts. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(80)90269-0
Nelson, C, and White, W B. 1980. "Transition metal ions in silicate melts. I. Manganese in sodium silicate melts." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(80)90269-0.
@misc{etde_5737471,
title = {Transition metal ions in silicate melts. I. Manganese in sodium silicate melts}
author = {Nelson, C, and White, W B}
abstractNote = {Optical absorption spectra obtained on glasses quenched from sodium silicate melts show Mn/sup 3 +/ to be the dominant species for melts heated in air and Mn/sup 2 +/ to be the dominant species for melts heated at P/sub O/sub 2// = 10/sup -17/ bar. The absorption spectrum of Mn/sup 3 +/ consists of an intense band at 20,000 cm/sup -1/ with a 15,000 cm/sup -1/ satellite possibly arising from the Jahn-Teller effect. The independence of the spectrum from melt composition and the high band intensity is offered as evidence for a distinct Mn/sup 3 +/ complex in the melt. The spectrum of Mn/sup 2 +/ is weak and many expected bands are not observed. A two-band luminescence spectrum from Mn/sup 2 +/ has been tentatively interpreted as due to Mn/sup 2 +/ in interstitial sites in the network and Mn/sup 2 +/ coordiated by non-bridging oxygens.}
doi = {10.1016/0016-7037(80)90269-0}
journal = []
volume = {44}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1980}
month = {Jan}
}