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Hypofractionated radiation induces a decrease in cell proliferation but no histological damage to organotypic multicellular spheroids of human glioblastomas

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of radiation on glioblastoma, using an organotypic multicellular spheroid (OMS) model. Most glioblastoma cell lines are, in contrast to glioblastomas in vivo, relatively radiosensitive. This limits the value of using cell lines for studying the radiation effect of glioblastomas. The advantage of OMS is maintenance of the characteristics of the original tumour, which is lost in conventional cell cultures. OMS prepared from four glioblastomas were treated with hypofractionated radiation with a radiobiologically equivalent dose to standard radiation treatment for glioblastomas patients. After treatment, the histology as well as the cell proliferation of the OMS was examined. After radiation, a significant decrease in cell proliferation was found, although no histological damage to the OMS was observed. The modest effects of radiation on the OMS are in agreement with the limited therapeutic value of radiotherapy for glioblastoma patients. Therefore, OMS seems to be a good alternative for cell lines to study the radiobiological effect on glioblastomas. (author).
Authors:
Kaaijk, P; [1]  Troost, D; [1]  Leenstra, S; Bosch, D A; [2]  Sminia, P; Hulshof, M C.C.M.; Kracht, A.H.W. van der [3] 
  1. Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam (Netherlands). Dept. of (Neuro) Pathology
  2. Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam (Netherlands). Dept. of Neurosurgery
  3. Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam (Netherlands). Dept. of (Experimental) Radiotherapy
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1997
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
SCA: 560120; PA: AIX-28:073392; EDB-98:016359; SN: 97001878903
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: European Journal of Cancer; Journal Volume: 33; Journal Issue: 4; Other Information: PBD: Apr 1997
Subject:
56 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES; BRAIN; TUMOR CELLS; RADIOSENSITIVITY; BIOLOGICAL MODELS; CELL PROLIFERATION; FRACTIONATED IRRADIATION; HISTOLOGY; IN VITRO; NEOPLASMS; X RADIATION
OSTI ID:
565124
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: EJCAEL; TRN: GB9702480073392
Submitting Site:
GBN
Size:
pp. 645-651
Announcement Date:
Feb 18, 1998

Citation Formats

Kaaijk, P, Troost, D, Leenstra, S, Bosch, D A, Sminia, P, Hulshof, M C.C.M., and Kracht, A.H.W. van der. Hypofractionated radiation induces a decrease in cell proliferation but no histological damage to organotypic multicellular spheroids of human glioblastomas. United Kingdom: N. p., 1997. Web. doi:10.1016/S0959-8049(96)00503-5.
Kaaijk, P, Troost, D, Leenstra, S, Bosch, D A, Sminia, P, Hulshof, M C.C.M., & Kracht, A.H.W. van der. Hypofractionated radiation induces a decrease in cell proliferation but no histological damage to organotypic multicellular spheroids of human glioblastomas. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-8049(96)00503-5
Kaaijk, P, Troost, D, Leenstra, S, Bosch, D A, Sminia, P, Hulshof, M C.C.M., and Kracht, A.H.W. van der. 1997. "Hypofractionated radiation induces a decrease in cell proliferation but no histological damage to organotypic multicellular spheroids of human glioblastomas." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-8049(96)00503-5.
@misc{etde_565124,
title = {Hypofractionated radiation induces a decrease in cell proliferation but no histological damage to organotypic multicellular spheroids of human glioblastomas}
author = {Kaaijk, P, Troost, D, Leenstra, S, Bosch, D A, Sminia, P, Hulshof, M C.C.M., and Kracht, A.H.W. van der}
abstractNote = {The aim of this study was to examine the effect of radiation on glioblastoma, using an organotypic multicellular spheroid (OMS) model. Most glioblastoma cell lines are, in contrast to glioblastomas in vivo, relatively radiosensitive. This limits the value of using cell lines for studying the radiation effect of glioblastomas. The advantage of OMS is maintenance of the characteristics of the original tumour, which is lost in conventional cell cultures. OMS prepared from four glioblastomas were treated with hypofractionated radiation with a radiobiologically equivalent dose to standard radiation treatment for glioblastomas patients. After treatment, the histology as well as the cell proliferation of the OMS was examined. After radiation, a significant decrease in cell proliferation was found, although no histological damage to the OMS was observed. The modest effects of radiation on the OMS are in agreement with the limited therapeutic value of radiotherapy for glioblastoma patients. Therefore, OMS seems to be a good alternative for cell lines to study the radiobiological effect on glioblastomas. (author).}
doi = {10.1016/S0959-8049(96)00503-5}
journal = []
issue = {4}
volume = {33}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1997}
month = {Apr}
}