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Transfer of milk prolactin ro the plasma of neonatal rats by intestinal absorption

Abstract

Prolactin passes from the systemic circulation of lactating rats into the milk where it can be consumed by the young rats during suckling. /sup 131/- labelled rat prolactin was detected in the plasma of 9- to 14-day-old rats after being nursed by mothers previously injected with /sup 131/I-labelled rat prolactin and after the pups had received /sup 131/I-labelled rat prolactin by gastric intubation. It was estimated that 16% of the /sup 131/I-labelled rat prolactin given by gastric intubation subsequently appeared in the plasma of the neonate. Gastric administration of 10.5 or 21.0 ..mu..g B-1 rat prolactin significantly raised the level of prolactin in the plasma of 13-day-old pups, but a similar increase was not observed when 27-day-old rats were given 46.2 ..mu..g B-1 prolactin by gastric intubation. The concentration of prolactin in the plasma of 13-to 14-day-old rats rose to 55 ng/ml 30 min after the onset of nursing by mothers whose mammary glands were full of milk, whereas the concentration in the plasma of mothers with empty mammary glands remained at basal values. It is concluded that the intestine of the newborn is permeable to prolactin and that milk may constitute an exogeneous source of prolactin for the suckled  More>>
Authors:
Whitworth, N S; Grosvenor, C E [1] 
  1. Tennessee Univ., Memphis (USA). Dept. of Physiology and Biophysics
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1978
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-10-476666; EDB-80-012970
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Endocrinol.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 79:2
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; LTH; METABOLISM; BLOOD PLASMA; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; GRAPHS; INTESTINAL ABSORPTION; INTESTINES; IODINE 131; LABELLED COMPOUNDS; MAMMARY GLANDS; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; RATS; TABLES; TIME DEPENDENCE; ANIMALS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BLOOD; BODY; BODY FLUIDS; DATA; DATA FORMS; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; GLANDS; GONADOTROPINS; HORMONES; INFORMATION; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; IODINE ISOTOPES; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; ISOTOPES; MAMMALS; NUCLEI; NUMERICAL DATA; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ORGANS; PEPTIDE HORMONES; PITUITARY HORMONES; RADIOASSAY; RADIOISOTOPES; RODENTS; TRACER TECHNIQUES; UPTAKE; VERTEBRATES; 550501* - Metabolism- Tracer Techniques
OSTI ID:
5636692
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JOENA
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 191-199
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1979

Citation Formats

Whitworth, N S, and Grosvenor, C E. Transfer of milk prolactin ro the plasma of neonatal rats by intestinal absorption. United Kingdom: N. p., 1978. Web.
Whitworth, N S, & Grosvenor, C E. Transfer of milk prolactin ro the plasma of neonatal rats by intestinal absorption. United Kingdom.
Whitworth, N S, and Grosvenor, C E. 1978. "Transfer of milk prolactin ro the plasma of neonatal rats by intestinal absorption." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_5636692,
title = {Transfer of milk prolactin ro the plasma of neonatal rats by intestinal absorption}
author = {Whitworth, N S, and Grosvenor, C E}
abstractNote = {Prolactin passes from the systemic circulation of lactating rats into the milk where it can be consumed by the young rats during suckling. /sup 131/- labelled rat prolactin was detected in the plasma of 9- to 14-day-old rats after being nursed by mothers previously injected with /sup 131/I-labelled rat prolactin and after the pups had received /sup 131/I-labelled rat prolactin by gastric intubation. It was estimated that 16% of the /sup 131/I-labelled rat prolactin given by gastric intubation subsequently appeared in the plasma of the neonate. Gastric administration of 10.5 or 21.0 ..mu..g B-1 rat prolactin significantly raised the level of prolactin in the plasma of 13-day-old pups, but a similar increase was not observed when 27-day-old rats were given 46.2 ..mu..g B-1 prolactin by gastric intubation. The concentration of prolactin in the plasma of 13-to 14-day-old rats rose to 55 ng/ml 30 min after the onset of nursing by mothers whose mammary glands were full of milk, whereas the concentration in the plasma of mothers with empty mammary glands remained at basal values. It is concluded that the intestine of the newborn is permeable to prolactin and that milk may constitute an exogeneous source of prolactin for the suckled offspring.}
journal = []
volume = {79:2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1978}
month = {Nov}
}