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Study of carbon dioxide (CO sub 2 ) problems through marine science. Kaiyo kara mita nisankatanso mondai

Abstract

This paper reviews the researches relating to carbon dioxide circulation in oceans, and introduces the roles played by oceans in respect of the CO {sub 2} problem. Oceans occupy 70% of the globe {prime} s surface area, and contain 60 times as much of carbon as in the atmosphere. However, the amount of CO {sub 2} absorbed from the atmosphere into the oceans as has been estimated to date can not explain the carbon balance on earth. The exchange rate of CO {sub 2} between the atmosphere and the oceans was estimated from measurements of the partial pressure (PCO {sub 2}), and from behaviors of the radiocarbon ({sup 14} C). However, to raise the estimation accuracy, it is necessary to obtain data from the sea areas where observations are carried out only infrequently, and from the winter season during which the observation frequency is low. Identifying variations in organic and inorganic carbon amount generated by marine organisms is also important. Since more than 99.9% of carbon is present in the form of carbonate, it is required that its amount, and the amount of precipitation and dissolution per unit time be identified, and that CO {sub 2} removed from the carbon  More>>
Authors:
Honda, M [1] 
  1. Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, Kanagawa (Japan)
Publication Date:
Sep 01, 1990
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
NEDO-91-950077; EDB-91-088287
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Technical Reports of Japan Marine Science and Technology Center; (Japan); Journal Volume: 24
Subject:
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; 58 GEOSCIENCES; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; CARBON DIOXIDE FIXATION; METABOLISM; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON CYCLE; GLOBAL ASPECTS; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; SEAS; AIR-WATER INTERACTIONS; MARINE SURVEYS; CALCIUM CARBONATES; CORALS; ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS; ANIMALS; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBON OXIDES; CARBONATES; CHALCOGENIDES; CNIDARIA; COELENTERATA; INVERTEBRATES; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SURFACE WATERS; SURVEYS; 290300* - Energy Planning & Policy- Environment, Health, & Safety; 580000 - Geosciences; 540120 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
OSTI ID:
5601635
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0387-382X; CODEN: KKKHE
Submitting Site:
NEDO
Size:
Pages: 189-222
Announcement Date:
Jul 15, 1991

Citation Formats

Honda, M. Study of carbon dioxide (CO sub 2 ) problems through marine science. Kaiyo kara mita nisankatanso mondai. Japan: N. p., 1990. Web.
Honda, M. Study of carbon dioxide (CO sub 2 ) problems through marine science. Kaiyo kara mita nisankatanso mondai. Japan.
Honda, M. 1990. "Study of carbon dioxide (CO sub 2 ) problems through marine science. Kaiyo kara mita nisankatanso mondai." Japan.
@misc{etde_5601635,
title = {Study of carbon dioxide (CO sub 2 ) problems through marine science. Kaiyo kara mita nisankatanso mondai}
author = {Honda, M}
abstractNote = {This paper reviews the researches relating to carbon dioxide circulation in oceans, and introduces the roles played by oceans in respect of the CO {sub 2} problem. Oceans occupy 70% of the globe {prime} s surface area, and contain 60 times as much of carbon as in the atmosphere. However, the amount of CO {sub 2} absorbed from the atmosphere into the oceans as has been estimated to date can not explain the carbon balance on earth. The exchange rate of CO {sub 2} between the atmosphere and the oceans was estimated from measurements of the partial pressure (PCO {sub 2}), and from behaviors of the radiocarbon ({sup 14} C). However, to raise the estimation accuracy, it is necessary to obtain data from the sea areas where observations are carried out only infrequently, and from the winter season during which the observation frequency is low. Identifying variations in organic and inorganic carbon amount generated by marine organisms is also important. Since more than 99.9% of carbon is present in the form of carbonate, it is required that its amount, and the amount of precipitation and dissolution per unit time be identified, and that CO {sub 2} removed from the carbon cycle be quantified. What is particularly required is the study of open-sea bottom deposits, and the coastal study with coral reefs as the main object. 40 refs., 30 figs., 11 tabs.}
journal = []
volume = {24}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1990}
month = {Sep}
}