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The economics of ethanol production by extractive fermentation

Abstract

Extractive fermentation is a processing strategy in which reaction and recovery occur simultaneously in a fermentation vessel through the use of a water-immiscible solvent which selectively removes an inhibitory product. An ethanol-extractive fermentation process has been developed, incorporating continuous operation and the ability to ferment concentrated feedstocks. A detailed economic assessment of this process is provided relative to current technology for an annual capacity of 100 million litres of ethanol. Extractive fermentation provides significant economic advantages for both grass roots and retrofitted plants. Total production costs are estimated at 45{cents}/l for a conventional plant and 29.4{cents}/l for a retrofitted plant. The main cost saving achievable by extractive fermentation is in energy, used for evaporation and drying, since the process uses significantly less water in its conversion of concentrated feedstocks. Producing anhydrous ethanol without distillation is also a prospect. 15 refs., 5 fig., 10 tabs.
Authors:
Daugulis, A J; Axford, D B; McLellan, P J [1] 
  1. Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON (Canada)
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1991
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
CANM-91-009484; EDB-91-106046
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering; (Canada); Journal Volume: 69
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; ETHANOL PLANTS; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ENERGY CONSERVATION; FERMENTATION; SIMULATION; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; BIOCONVERSION; ECONOMICS; EXTRACTION; INDUSTRIAL PLANTS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; 093000* - Biomass Fuels- Economic, Industrial, & Business Aspects- (1990-)
OSTI ID:
5507777
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0008-4034; CODEN: CJCEA
Submitting Site:
CANM
Size:
Pages: 488-497
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1991

Citation Formats

Daugulis, A J, Axford, D B, and McLellan, P J. The economics of ethanol production by extractive fermentation. Canada: N. p., 1991. Web.
Daugulis, A J, Axford, D B, & McLellan, P J. The economics of ethanol production by extractive fermentation. Canada.
Daugulis, A J, Axford, D B, and McLellan, P J. 1991. "The economics of ethanol production by extractive fermentation." Canada.
@misc{etde_5507777,
title = {The economics of ethanol production by extractive fermentation}
author = {Daugulis, A J, Axford, D B, and McLellan, P J}
abstractNote = {Extractive fermentation is a processing strategy in which reaction and recovery occur simultaneously in a fermentation vessel through the use of a water-immiscible solvent which selectively removes an inhibitory product. An ethanol-extractive fermentation process has been developed, incorporating continuous operation and the ability to ferment concentrated feedstocks. A detailed economic assessment of this process is provided relative to current technology for an annual capacity of 100 million litres of ethanol. Extractive fermentation provides significant economic advantages for both grass roots and retrofitted plants. Total production costs are estimated at 45{cents}/l for a conventional plant and 29.4{cents}/l for a retrofitted plant. The main cost saving achievable by extractive fermentation is in energy, used for evaporation and drying, since the process uses significantly less water in its conversion of concentrated feedstocks. Producing anhydrous ethanol without distillation is also a prospect. 15 refs., 5 fig., 10 tabs.}
journal = []
volume = {69}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Canada}
year = {1991}
month = {Apr}
}