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Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmospheric CO/sub 2/ during the past decades

Abstract

From a comparison of C/sup 14//C/sup 12/ and C/sup 13//C/sup 12/ ratios in wood and in marine material and from a slight decrease of the C/sup 14/ concentration in terrestrial plants over the past 50 years it can be concluded that the average lifetime of a CO/sub 2/ molecule in the atmosphere before it is dissolved into the sea is of the order of 10 years. This means that most of the CO/sub 2/ released by artificial fuel combustion since the beginning of the industrial revolution must have been absorbed by the oceans. The increase of atmospheric CO/sub 2/ from this cause is at present small but may become significant during future decades of industrial fuel combustion continues to rise exponentially. Present data on the total amount of CO/sub 2/ in the atmosphere, on the rates and mechanisms of exchange, and on possible fluctuations in terrestrial and marine organic carbon, are inadequate for accurate measurement of future changes in atmospheric CO/sub 2/. An opportunity exists during the international geophysical year to obtain much of the necessary information.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1957
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-84-005450
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Tellus; (Sweden); Journal Volume: 9:1
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; CARBON DIOXIDE; AIR POLLUTION; AIR-WATER INTERACTIONS; CARBON 12; CARBON 13; CARBON 14; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; INDUSTRY; ISOTOPE RATIO; SEAS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBON ISOTOPES; CARBON OXIDES; CHALCOGENIDES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; NUCLEI; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; POLLUTION; RADIOISOTOPES; STABLE ISOTOPES; SURFACE WATERS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; 500200* - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
5479523
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: TELLA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 18-27
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1983

Citation Formats

Revelle, R, and Suess, H E. Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmospheric CO/sub 2/ during the past decades. Sweden: N. p., 1957. Web. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1957.tb01849.x.
Revelle, R, & Suess, H E. Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmospheric CO/sub 2/ during the past decades. Sweden. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-3490.1957.tb01849.x
Revelle, R, and Suess, H E. 1957. "Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmospheric CO/sub 2/ during the past decades." Sweden. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-3490.1957.tb01849.x.
@misc{etde_5479523,
title = {Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmospheric CO/sub 2/ during the past decades}
author = {Revelle, R, and Suess, H E}
abstractNote = {From a comparison of C/sup 14//C/sup 12/ and C/sup 13//C/sup 12/ ratios in wood and in marine material and from a slight decrease of the C/sup 14/ concentration in terrestrial plants over the past 50 years it can be concluded that the average lifetime of a CO/sub 2/ molecule in the atmosphere before it is dissolved into the sea is of the order of 10 years. This means that most of the CO/sub 2/ released by artificial fuel combustion since the beginning of the industrial revolution must have been absorbed by the oceans. The increase of atmospheric CO/sub 2/ from this cause is at present small but may become significant during future decades of industrial fuel combustion continues to rise exponentially. Present data on the total amount of CO/sub 2/ in the atmosphere, on the rates and mechanisms of exchange, and on possible fluctuations in terrestrial and marine organic carbon, are inadequate for accurate measurement of future changes in atmospheric CO/sub 2/. An opportunity exists during the international geophysical year to obtain much of the necessary information.}
doi = {10.1111/j.2153-3490.1957.tb01849.x}
journal = []
volume = {9:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1957}
month = {Jan}
}