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Fluoride injury symptoms in epiphytic lichens and mosses

Abstract

This study was conducted in Arvida, Quebec, where volatile fluorides and HF are released into the atmosphere from an aluminum factory. Lichen and moss-bearing bark discs, cut out from trees in an unpolluted area, were fixed in groups of six in rectangular wooden boards. All discs were photographed in color as well as in black and white. Fifteen sites, in addition to a control site were selected in different directions from the factory. At each site two boards were fixed with nails in a vertical position at a height of 8-10 m on a tree. One board was removed after 4 months exposure and the other after 12 months. The lichens and mosses exposed in control and polluted areas were compared with respect to their color, external morphology, plasmolysis in algal cells, loss of green color, and nature of reactions towards neutral red and 2,3,5-triphenyl-2h-tetrazolium chloride (ttc), absorption spectra of chlorophyll, and fluoride concentration. Results indicate that f-pollution affects moisture balance, causes chlorophyll damage, and produces other symptoms of injury which could lead to ultimate death of these organisms.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1971
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-84-006358
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Can. J. Bot.; (Canada); Journal Volume: 49
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; FLUORIDES; TOXICITY; HYDROFLUORIC ACID; LICHENS; INJURIES; MOSSES; AIR POLLUTION; BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS; CHLOROPHYLL; COLOR; INDUSTRIAL WASTES; MORPHOLOGY; QUEBEC; ALGAE; CANADA; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; FUNGI; HALIDES; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; HETEROCYCLIC ACIDS; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC ACIDS; NORTH AMERICA; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; ORGANIC ACIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; PHYTOCHROMES; PIGMENTS; PLANTS; POLLUTION; PORPHYRINS; WASTES; 560303* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987); 500200 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
5474081
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: CJBOA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 1691-1698
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1983

Citation Formats

Leblanc, F, Comeau, G, and Rao, D N. Fluoride injury symptoms in epiphytic lichens and mosses. Canada: N. p., 1971. Web. doi:10.1139/b71-238.
Leblanc, F, Comeau, G, & Rao, D N. Fluoride injury symptoms in epiphytic lichens and mosses. Canada. https://doi.org/10.1139/b71-238
Leblanc, F, Comeau, G, and Rao, D N. 1971. "Fluoride injury symptoms in epiphytic lichens and mosses." Canada. https://doi.org/10.1139/b71-238.
@misc{etde_5474081,
title = {Fluoride injury symptoms in epiphytic lichens and mosses}
author = {Leblanc, F, Comeau, G, and Rao, D N}
abstractNote = {This study was conducted in Arvida, Quebec, where volatile fluorides and HF are released into the atmosphere from an aluminum factory. Lichen and moss-bearing bark discs, cut out from trees in an unpolluted area, were fixed in groups of six in rectangular wooden boards. All discs were photographed in color as well as in black and white. Fifteen sites, in addition to a control site were selected in different directions from the factory. At each site two boards were fixed with nails in a vertical position at a height of 8-10 m on a tree. One board was removed after 4 months exposure and the other after 12 months. The lichens and mosses exposed in control and polluted areas were compared with respect to their color, external morphology, plasmolysis in algal cells, loss of green color, and nature of reactions towards neutral red and 2,3,5-triphenyl-2h-tetrazolium chloride (ttc), absorption spectra of chlorophyll, and fluoride concentration. Results indicate that f-pollution affects moisture balance, causes chlorophyll damage, and produces other symptoms of injury which could lead to ultimate death of these organisms.}
doi = {10.1139/b71-238}
journal = []
volume = {49}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Canada}
year = {1971}
month = {Jan}
}