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Stress analysis for CANDU reactor structure assembly following a postulated p/t, c/t rupture after flow blockage

Abstract

This paper describes the collapse load calculations for the reactor structure assembly under the postulated fuel channel flow blockage Level D (faulted) loading condition. Under the flow blockage condition, the primary coolant flow path is obstructed between the inlet and outlet feeder connections to the headers. This, in turn, is postulated to cause the pressure tube and calandria tube to rupture and release hot molten fuel into the moderator, producing a hydrodynamic transient within the calandria shell. The most severe hydrodynamic loads occur within a fraction of a second (0.14 second). The peak pressure for the limiting case scenario for Level D condition is 120 psig, due to a single channel failure event. Under this accident condition, it is shown that the reactor structure assembly can withstand the pressure transient and the structural integrity of the core is assured. A finite element model is generated and used to calculate the minimum collapse load. The ANSYS code is used with element type Stif-43 for elastic/plastic, large deformation and small strain analysis. (author). 1 ref., 3 tabs., 9 figs.
Authors:
Soliman, S A; Lee, T; Ibrahim, A M; Hodgson, S [1] 
  1. Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd., Saskatoon, SK (Canada)
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1995
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-CA-0053; CONF-950623-
Reference Number:
SCA: 210400; PA: AIX-28:076176; EDB-97:143821; SN: 97001880582
Resource Relation:
Conference: 35. annual conference of the Canadian Nuclear Association and 16th annual conference of the Canadian Nuclear Society, Saskatoon (Canada), 4-7 Jun 1995; Other Information: PBD: 1995; Related Information: Is Part Of CNS proceedings of the 16. annual conference, volume I and II; Wight, A.L.; Loewer, R. [eds.]; PB: [2 v. ] p.
Subject:
21 NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; CANDU TYPE REACTORS; LOSS OF FLOW; SAFETY; A CODES; CALANDRIAS; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MELTING; REACTOR SAFETY; SHOCK WAVES; STRESS ANALYSIS
OSTI ID:
546000
Research Organizations:
Canadian Nuclear Society, Toronto, ON (Canada)
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE98603788; TRN: CA9700795076176
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE98603788
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. [16]
Announcement Date:
Dec 10, 1997

Citation Formats

Soliman, S A, Lee, T, Ibrahim, A M, and Hodgson, S. Stress analysis for CANDU reactor structure assembly following a postulated p/t, c/t rupture after flow blockage. Canada: N. p., 1995. Web.
Soliman, S A, Lee, T, Ibrahim, A M, & Hodgson, S. Stress analysis for CANDU reactor structure assembly following a postulated p/t, c/t rupture after flow blockage. Canada.
Soliman, S A, Lee, T, Ibrahim, A M, and Hodgson, S. 1995. "Stress analysis for CANDU reactor structure assembly following a postulated p/t, c/t rupture after flow blockage." Canada.
@misc{etde_546000,
title = {Stress analysis for CANDU reactor structure assembly following a postulated p/t, c/t rupture after flow blockage}
author = {Soliman, S A, Lee, T, Ibrahim, A M, and Hodgson, S}
abstractNote = {This paper describes the collapse load calculations for the reactor structure assembly under the postulated fuel channel flow blockage Level D (faulted) loading condition. Under the flow blockage condition, the primary coolant flow path is obstructed between the inlet and outlet feeder connections to the headers. This, in turn, is postulated to cause the pressure tube and calandria tube to rupture and release hot molten fuel into the moderator, producing a hydrodynamic transient within the calandria shell. The most severe hydrodynamic loads occur within a fraction of a second (0.14 second). The peak pressure for the limiting case scenario for Level D condition is 120 psig, due to a single channel failure event. Under this accident condition, it is shown that the reactor structure assembly can withstand the pressure transient and the structural integrity of the core is assured. A finite element model is generated and used to calculate the minimum collapse load. The ANSYS code is used with element type Stif-43 for elastic/plastic, large deformation and small strain analysis. (author). 1 ref., 3 tabs., 9 figs.}
place = {Canada}
year = {1995}
month = {Dec}
}