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Irradiated mice lose the capacity to 'process' fed antigen for systemic tolerance of delayed-type hypersensitivity

Abstract

'Intestinal antigen processing' is a function of the gastro-intestinal tract whereby shortly after an animal has been fed an immunogenic protein antigen, such as ovabumin (OVA), a tolerogenic form of the protein is generated and can be detected in the circulation. The effect of damage to the intestinal epithelium on the processing of OVA has been examined in lethally irradiated mice. Irradiated animals were fed 25 mg OVA and their serum collected 1 h later. When this serum was transferred intraperitoneally into naive recipient mice, this did not induce the typical suppression of systemic delayed-type hypersensitivity. Results were similar when the serum donors were at 2 days after irradiation, with crypt hypoplasia, and at 5 days after irradiation when there was reactive crypt hyperplasia. However reconstitution of donors with normal spleen cells immediately after irradiation restored their capacity to generate a tolerogenic form of the antigen. Immunoreactive OVA was detected by ELISA in both tolerizing and non-tolerizing sera, and the immunological properties of these sera were not related to serum levels of OVA after feeding. The results suggest that lymphoid cells may be involved in the phenomenon of antigen processing.
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 1987
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
GBN-88-001160; EDB-88-075715
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Clin. Exp. Immunol.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 70:3
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; IMMUNITY; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; RADIATION INJURIES; ANTIGENS; BLOOD SERUM; EPITHELIUM; MICE; ORAL ADMINISTRATION; OVALBUMIN; WHOLE-BODY IRRADIATION; X RADIATION; ANIMAL TISSUES; ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; BODY; CARBOHYDRATES; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EXTERNAL IRRADIATION; GLUCOPROTEINS; INJURIES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; IRRADIATION; MAMMALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PROTEINS; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; RODENTS; SACCHARIDES; TISSUES; VERTEBRATES; 560152* - Radiation Effects on Animals- Animals
OSTI ID:
5441129
Research Organizations:
Edinburgh Univ. (UK); Western General Hospital, Edinburgh (UK)
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: CEXIA
Submitting Site:
GBN
Size:
Pages: 611-618
Announcement Date:
Apr 01, 1988

Citation Formats

Bruce, M G, Strobel, S, Hanson, D G, and Ferguson, A. Irradiated mice lose the capacity to 'process' fed antigen for systemic tolerance of delayed-type hypersensitivity. United Kingdom: N. p., 1987. Web.
Bruce, M G, Strobel, S, Hanson, D G, & Ferguson, A. Irradiated mice lose the capacity to 'process' fed antigen for systemic tolerance of delayed-type hypersensitivity. United Kingdom.
Bruce, M G, Strobel, S, Hanson, D G, and Ferguson, A. 1987. "Irradiated mice lose the capacity to 'process' fed antigen for systemic tolerance of delayed-type hypersensitivity." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_5441129,
title = {Irradiated mice lose the capacity to 'process' fed antigen for systemic tolerance of delayed-type hypersensitivity}
author = {Bruce, M G, Strobel, S, Hanson, D G, and Ferguson, A}
abstractNote = {'Intestinal antigen processing' is a function of the gastro-intestinal tract whereby shortly after an animal has been fed an immunogenic protein antigen, such as ovabumin (OVA), a tolerogenic form of the protein is generated and can be detected in the circulation. The effect of damage to the intestinal epithelium on the processing of OVA has been examined in lethally irradiated mice. Irradiated animals were fed 25 mg OVA and their serum collected 1 h later. When this serum was transferred intraperitoneally into naive recipient mice, this did not induce the typical suppression of systemic delayed-type hypersensitivity. Results were similar when the serum donors were at 2 days after irradiation, with crypt hypoplasia, and at 5 days after irradiation when there was reactive crypt hyperplasia. However reconstitution of donors with normal spleen cells immediately after irradiation restored their capacity to generate a tolerogenic form of the antigen. Immunoreactive OVA was detected by ELISA in both tolerizing and non-tolerizing sera, and the immunological properties of these sera were not related to serum levels of OVA after feeding. The results suggest that lymphoid cells may be involved in the phenomenon of antigen processing.}
journal = []
volume = {70:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1987}
month = {Dec}
}