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/sup 226/Ra in phosphate nodules from the Peru/Chile seafloor

Abstract

/sup 226/Ra and other uranium-series radionuclides have been measured in a suite of marine phosphorite samples from the upwelling area off Peru/Chile by gamma-ray spectrometry and radiochemical techniques. Our results lead to the following conclusions: (1) phosphorite nodules typically show unidirectional growth at rates of 1 to 10 mm/Kyr; (2) very young samples (less than a few thousand years) contain slight excess amounts of /sup 226/Ra probably derived from pore fluids; and (3) slow but persistent leakage of /sup 226/Ra out of phosphate nodules occurs resulting in systematically lower /sup 226/Ra ages compared to /sup 230/Th ages for samples older than about twenty thousand years. Radium fluxes from these phosphate nodules appear to be 1 to 3 orders of magnitude less than those calculated for deep-sea sediments and ferromanganese nodules.
Authors:
Kim, K H; Burnett, W C [1] 
  1. Florida State Univ., Tallahassee (USA). Dept. of Oceanography
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1985
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-16-057517; EDB-85-125840
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 49:4
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; RADIUM 226; RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; SEA BED; RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION; CHILE; COASTAL WATERS; GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY; GEOCHEMISTRY; ISOTOPE DATING; PACIFIC OCEAN; PERU; PHOSPHATES; PHOSPHORITES; RADIOCHEMISTRY; AGE ESTIMATION; ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CHEMISTRY; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; LATIN AMERICA; MASS TRANSFER; NUCLEI; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHOSPHATE ROCKS; PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; RADIOISOTOPES; RADIUM ISOTOPES; ROCKS; SEAS; SEDIMENTARY ROCKS; SOUTH AMERICA; SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE WATERS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; 510302* - Environment, Terrestrial- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- Terrestrial Ecosystems & Food Chains- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
5412109
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: GCACA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 1073-1081
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Kim, K H, and Burnett, W C. /sup 226/Ra in phosphate nodules from the Peru/Chile seafloor. United Kingdom: N. p., 1985. Web. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(85)90320-5.
Kim, K H, & Burnett, W C. /sup 226/Ra in phosphate nodules from the Peru/Chile seafloor. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(85)90320-5
Kim, K H, and Burnett, W C. 1985. "/sup 226/Ra in phosphate nodules from the Peru/Chile seafloor." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(85)90320-5.
@misc{etde_5412109,
title = {/sup 226/Ra in phosphate nodules from the Peru/Chile seafloor}
author = {Kim, K H, and Burnett, W C}
abstractNote = {/sup 226/Ra and other uranium-series radionuclides have been measured in a suite of marine phosphorite samples from the upwelling area off Peru/Chile by gamma-ray spectrometry and radiochemical techniques. Our results lead to the following conclusions: (1) phosphorite nodules typically show unidirectional growth at rates of 1 to 10 mm/Kyr; (2) very young samples (less than a few thousand years) contain slight excess amounts of /sup 226/Ra probably derived from pore fluids; and (3) slow but persistent leakage of /sup 226/Ra out of phosphate nodules occurs resulting in systematically lower /sup 226/Ra ages compared to /sup 230/Th ages for samples older than about twenty thousand years. Radium fluxes from these phosphate nodules appear to be 1 to 3 orders of magnitude less than those calculated for deep-sea sediments and ferromanganese nodules.}
doi = {10.1016/0016-7037(85)90320-5}
journal = []
volume = {49:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1985}
month = {Apr}
}