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Pelagic tar and plastic in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea: 1975

Abstract

Seventy-one tows of 740 m/sup 2/ each were made in search of pelagic tar and plastics in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea during the period October 1974 to October 1975. Tar was observed on nine occasions while plastics were found six times. The arithmetic mean value of tar abundance, 3.3 x 10/sup -3/ mg/m/sup 2/, is considerably lower than most other oceanic areas for which values have been reported. Gas chromatographic analysis of this tar indicates that it is more extensively weathered than tar from the north Atlantic. An estimate of the abundance of tar lumps too small to be sampled by net tows is made based on the assumption that there are equal weights of particles in logarithmetically equal size intervals. The abundance of pelagic plastics is also low.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1977
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
ERA-03-015901; EDB-78-033834
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Sci. Total Environ.; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 8:1
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; PLASTICS; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; TAR; ALASKA; BERING SEA; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; GULF OF ALASKA; WATER POLLUTION; CHROMATOGRAPHY; NORTH AMERICA; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PACIFIC OCEAN; PETROCHEMICALS; PETROLEUM PRODUCTS; POLLUTION; SEAS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SURFACE WATERS; USA; 520200* - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
5374786
Research Organizations:
Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: STEVA
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: 13-20
Announcement Date:
Feb 01, 1978

Citation Formats

Shaw, D G. Pelagic tar and plastic in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea: 1975. Netherlands: N. p., 1977. Web. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(77)90058-4.
Shaw, D G. Pelagic tar and plastic in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea: 1975. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(77)90058-4
Shaw, D G. 1977. "Pelagic tar and plastic in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea: 1975." Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(77)90058-4.
@misc{etde_5374786,
title = {Pelagic tar and plastic in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea: 1975}
author = {Shaw, D G}
abstractNote = {Seventy-one tows of 740 m/sup 2/ each were made in search of pelagic tar and plastics in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea during the period October 1974 to October 1975. Tar was observed on nine occasions while plastics were found six times. The arithmetic mean value of tar abundance, 3.3 x 10/sup -3/ mg/m/sup 2/, is considerably lower than most other oceanic areas for which values have been reported. Gas chromatographic analysis of this tar indicates that it is more extensively weathered than tar from the north Atlantic. An estimate of the abundance of tar lumps too small to be sampled by net tows is made based on the assumption that there are equal weights of particles in logarithmetically equal size intervals. The abundance of pelagic plastics is also low.}
doi = {10.1016/0048-9697(77)90058-4}
journal = []
volume = {8:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1977}
month = {Jul}
}