You need JavaScript to view this

Beryllium and growth. II. The effect of beryllium on plant growth

Abstract

Experiments were undertaken to determine whether beryllium could replace magnesium in a growing organism. This was stimulated by the several known growth effects of beryllium in animals and by the fact that beryllium apparently competes with magnesium for animal alkaline phosphatases. The following findings are noted: (1) beryllium can reduce the magnesium requirement of plants by some 60% within a certain range of magnesium deficiency. (2) The residual obligatory magnesium requirements is probably accounted for by chlorophyll since beryllium appears to have no primary effect on chlorophyll or chlorophyll production. (3) The pH of the nutrient solution is critical: at acid pH's, beryllium is highly toxic, and growth increase due to beryllium only appears at initial pH's above 11.2, although this initial pH rapidly falls to neutrality during the experimental period. 22 references, 4 figures, 1 table.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1952
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-85-142523
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Biochim. Biophys. Acta; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 35:1
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; BERYLLIUM; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; ALGAE; CHLOROPHYLL; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; LAND POLLUTION; MAGNESIUM; PH VALUE; PHOSPHATASES; PLANT GROWTH; TOMATOES; ALKALINE EARTH METALS; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; DATA; ELEMENTS; ENZYMES; ESTERASES; FOOD; FRUITS; GROWTH; HETEROCYCLIC ACIDS; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; HYDROLASES; INFORMATION; METALS; NUMERICAL DATA; ORGANIC ACIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; PHYTOCHROMES; PIGMENTS; PLANTS; POLLUTION; PORPHYRINS; 560303* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
5353447
Research Organizations:
Harvard Univ., Boston, MA
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: BBACA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 249-258
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Hoagland, M B. Beryllium and growth. II. The effect of beryllium on plant growth. Netherlands: N. p., 1952. Web.
Hoagland, M B. Beryllium and growth. II. The effect of beryllium on plant growth. Netherlands.
Hoagland, M B. 1952. "Beryllium and growth. II. The effect of beryllium on plant growth." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_5353447,
title = {Beryllium and growth. II. The effect of beryllium on plant growth}
author = {Hoagland, M B}
abstractNote = {Experiments were undertaken to determine whether beryllium could replace magnesium in a growing organism. This was stimulated by the several known growth effects of beryllium in animals and by the fact that beryllium apparently competes with magnesium for animal alkaline phosphatases. The following findings are noted: (1) beryllium can reduce the magnesium requirement of plants by some 60% within a certain range of magnesium deficiency. (2) The residual obligatory magnesium requirements is probably accounted for by chlorophyll since beryllium appears to have no primary effect on chlorophyll or chlorophyll production. (3) The pH of the nutrient solution is critical: at acid pH's, beryllium is highly toxic, and growth increase due to beryllium only appears at initial pH's above 11.2, although this initial pH rapidly falls to neutrality during the experimental period. 22 references, 4 figures, 1 table.}
journal = []
volume = {35:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1952}
month = {Jan}
}