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Boron nitride coated uranium dioxide and uranium dioxide-gadolinium oxide fuels

Abstract

Pure Urania and Urania-gadolinia (5 and 10%) fuels were produced by sol-gel technique. The sintered fuel pellets were then coated with boron nitride (BN). This is achieved through chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using boron trichloride and ammonia. The coated samples were sintered at 1600 K. The analyses under scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed a variety of BN structures, mainly platelike and rodlike structures were observed. Burnup calculations by using WIMSD4 showed that BN coated and gadolinia containing fuels have larger burnups than other fuels. The calculations were repeated at different pitch distances. The change of the radius of the fuel pellet or the moderator/fuel ratio showed that BN coated fuel gives the highest burnups at the present design values of a PWR. Key words: burnable absorber, boron nitride, gadolinia, CVT, nuclear fuel. (author). 32 refs, 14 figs.
Authors:
Gunduz, G; [1]  Uslu, I; Tore, C; Tanker, E [2] 
  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Middle East Technical Univ., Ankara (Turkey)
  2. Turkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu, Ankara (Turkey)
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 1997
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-957; CONF-9409411-
Reference Number:
SCA: 220300; PA: AIX-28:068339; EDB-97:130058; SN: 97001862993
Resource Relation:
Conference: IAEA technical committee meeting on water reactor fuel element modelling at high burnup and its experimental support, Windermere (United Kingdom), 19-23 Sep 1994; Other Information: PBD: Aug 1997; Related Information: Is Part Of Water reactor fuel element modelling at high burnup and its experimental support. Proceedings of a technical committee meeting; PB: 559 p.
Subject:
22 NUCLEAR REACTOR TECHNOLOGY; BURNUP; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; NUCLEAR FUELS; BORON NITRIDES; GADOLINIUM; MIXED OXIDE FUELS; URANIUM DIOXIDE; W CODES
OSTI ID:
534339
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1011-4289; Other: ON: DE98602336; TRN: XA9744824068339
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE98602336
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. 539-546
Announcement Date:
Oct 31, 1997

Citation Formats

Gunduz, G, Uslu, I, Tore, C, and Tanker, E. Boron nitride coated uranium dioxide and uranium dioxide-gadolinium oxide fuels. IAEA: N. p., 1997. Web.
Gunduz, G, Uslu, I, Tore, C, & Tanker, E. Boron nitride coated uranium dioxide and uranium dioxide-gadolinium oxide fuels. IAEA.
Gunduz, G, Uslu, I, Tore, C, and Tanker, E. 1997. "Boron nitride coated uranium dioxide and uranium dioxide-gadolinium oxide fuels." IAEA.
@misc{etde_534339,
title = {Boron nitride coated uranium dioxide and uranium dioxide-gadolinium oxide fuels}
author = {Gunduz, G, Uslu, I, Tore, C, and Tanker, E}
abstractNote = {Pure Urania and Urania-gadolinia (5 and 10%) fuels were produced by sol-gel technique. The sintered fuel pellets were then coated with boron nitride (BN). This is achieved through chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using boron trichloride and ammonia. The coated samples were sintered at 1600 K. The analyses under scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed a variety of BN structures, mainly platelike and rodlike structures were observed. Burnup calculations by using WIMSD4 showed that BN coated and gadolinia containing fuels have larger burnups than other fuels. The calculations were repeated at different pitch distances. The change of the radius of the fuel pellet or the moderator/fuel ratio showed that BN coated fuel gives the highest burnups at the present design values of a PWR. Key words: burnable absorber, boron nitride, gadolinia, CVT, nuclear fuel. (author). 32 refs, 14 figs.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1997}
month = {Aug}
}