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Lead pollution of road-side vegetation

Abstract

In Switzerland, investigations have been made in 1967/1968 concerning the distribution of lead issued from the antiknocking additive of petrol. Observations show that the deposits in meadows in the immediate surrounding (first meter) of roads and highways with high traffic density were especially high (50-100 ppm in dry matter). The pollution is still perceptible even as far as 50 meters from the road. Moreover, during the summer (July and August), a second zone of high lead accumulation (more than 100 ppm) was detected 50 to 100 m from the road, particularly along the highways. This probably is caused by certain climatic conditions and the increase of traffic volume. With regard to fruits, only the downy species (e.g. apricots, peaches) retain some quantities of lead on their skin. Vegetables with large leaves, e.g. lettuce, spinach, and particularly vegetables with definite dissected foliage, such as fennel and parsley, may accumulate relatively high quantities of lead. According to some authors, up to 50 percent of these deposits may be eliminated by washing with water. Conversely, root vegetables (e.g. carrots, onions) do not show a perceptible lead contamination. Likewise the flesh of fruits is not markedly polluted by lead. Trials with foddering milk cows  More>>
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1969
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-85-149278
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Phytopathol. Z.; (Germany, Federal Republic of); Journal Volume: 66:3
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; LEAD; BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION; PLANTS; BEANS; CARROTS; CEREALS; COWS; DEPOSITION; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; EXHAUST GASES; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FOLIAR UPTAKE; FRUITS; GRASS; LETTUCE; MILK; ONIONS; ROADS; SEASONS; SPINACH; ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BODY FLUIDS; CATTLE; DATA; DOMESTIC ANIMALS; ELEMENTS; FLUIDS; FOOD; GASEOUS WASTES; GASES; INFORMATION; MAMMALS; MATERIALS; METALS; NUMERICAL DATA; RUMINANTS; UPTAKE; VEGETABLES; VERTEBRATES; WASTES; 500200* - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
5315929
Research Organizations:
Station Federale de Recherches Agronomiques de Lausanne, Switzerland
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: PHYZA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 259-274
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Quinche, J P, Zuber, R, and Bovay, E. Lead pollution of road-side vegetation. Germany: N. p., 1969. Web.
Quinche, J P, Zuber, R, & Bovay, E. Lead pollution of road-side vegetation. Germany.
Quinche, J P, Zuber, R, and Bovay, E. 1969. "Lead pollution of road-side vegetation." Germany.
@misc{etde_5315929,
title = {Lead pollution of road-side vegetation}
author = {Quinche, J P, Zuber, R, and Bovay, E}
abstractNote = {In Switzerland, investigations have been made in 1967/1968 concerning the distribution of lead issued from the antiknocking additive of petrol. Observations show that the deposits in meadows in the immediate surrounding (first meter) of roads and highways with high traffic density were especially high (50-100 ppm in dry matter). The pollution is still perceptible even as far as 50 meters from the road. Moreover, during the summer (July and August), a second zone of high lead accumulation (more than 100 ppm) was detected 50 to 100 m from the road, particularly along the highways. This probably is caused by certain climatic conditions and the increase of traffic volume. With regard to fruits, only the downy species (e.g. apricots, peaches) retain some quantities of lead on their skin. Vegetables with large leaves, e.g. lettuce, spinach, and particularly vegetables with definite dissected foliage, such as fennel and parsley, may accumulate relatively high quantities of lead. According to some authors, up to 50 percent of these deposits may be eliminated by washing with water. Conversely, root vegetables (e.g. carrots, onions) do not show a perceptible lead contamination. Likewise the flesh of fruits is not markedly polluted by lead. Trials with foddering milk cows using hay harvested along a highway are not yet analyzed. The results from these trials should permit determining the proportion of lead which remains in the tissues (meat etc.) or passes over into the milk.}
journal = []
volume = {66:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1969}
month = {Jan}
}