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Effects of acid precipitation on embryonic mortality of Ambystoma salamanders in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts

Abstract

An investigation of increased embryonic mortality of the spotted salamander Ambystoma maculatum concomitant with breeding pond acidification from acid rainfall in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts analyzes the pH and chemistry of rain and pond water and monitored embryonic mortality in 1976 and 1977. Although acid rain continues to occur in the area and Ambystoma breeding ponds are acidic, the average pH of six ponds dropped from 5.62 to 5.10 during the study. Pond pH decreased up to 0.75 pH units following heavy rainfall. Despite this, embryonic mortality of spotted and Jefferson salamanders was low, and no significant correlation between pond pH and percent embryonic mortality was found. The size of present populations and the embryonic acid tolerance exhibited by the salamander indicate that acid rain has not had an effect in this location. 22 references, 2 figures, 4 tables.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1983
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-85-141572
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Biol. Conserv.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 27
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; ACID RAIN; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; SALAMANDERS; MORTALITY; SURFACE WATERS; PH VALUE; EMBRYOS; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; MASSACHUSETTS; TOLERANCE; AMPHIBIANS; ANIMALS; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS; FEDERAL REGION I; NORTH AMERICA; RAIN; USA; VERTEBRATES; 520200* - Environment, Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989); 500200 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
5305165
Research Organizations:
Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: BICOB
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 77-88
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Cook, R P. Effects of acid precipitation on embryonic mortality of Ambystoma salamanders in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts. United Kingdom: N. p., 1983. Web.
Cook, R P. Effects of acid precipitation on embryonic mortality of Ambystoma salamanders in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts. United Kingdom.
Cook, R P. 1983. "Effects of acid precipitation on embryonic mortality of Ambystoma salamanders in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_5305165,
title = {Effects of acid precipitation on embryonic mortality of Ambystoma salamanders in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts}
author = {Cook, R P}
abstractNote = {An investigation of increased embryonic mortality of the spotted salamander Ambystoma maculatum concomitant with breeding pond acidification from acid rainfall in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts analyzes the pH and chemistry of rain and pond water and monitored embryonic mortality in 1976 and 1977. Although acid rain continues to occur in the area and Ambystoma breeding ponds are acidic, the average pH of six ponds dropped from 5.62 to 5.10 during the study. Pond pH decreased up to 0.75 pH units following heavy rainfall. Despite this, embryonic mortality of spotted and Jefferson salamanders was low, and no significant correlation between pond pH and percent embryonic mortality was found. The size of present populations and the embryonic acid tolerance exhibited by the salamander indicate that acid rain has not had an effect in this location. 22 references, 2 figures, 4 tables.}
journal = []
volume = {27}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1983}
month = {Jan}
}