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Vanadium content of human dental enamel and its relationship to caries

Abstract

A method for the determination of vanadium in dental enamel based on neutron activation analysis is described. After rapid dissolution of the irradiated sample in perchloric acid, /sup 52/V is quickly separated by solvent extraction from mixed perchloric-hydrochloric medium with N-benzoyl-N-phenyl hydroxylamine (BPHA) reagent in toluene in 95% yield. The technique was applied to samples from a low caries area of Dalmatia, Zemunik (DMFT < 2), and a normal area, Novigrad (DMFT > 5), in the same region. No significant differences in vanadium content were found between the two areas, nor between deciduous and permanent teeth. The levels in other areas of Yugoslavia were found to be similar, with a mean concentration of 3.7 +- 1.5 ngxg/sup -1/ for 37 samples, with a nearly normal distribution; a few impacted teeth gave lower values. The method can also be adapted to the analysis of bone and biological materials generally.
Authors:
Byrne, A R; [1]  Vrbic, V [2] 
  1. Institut Jozef Stefan, Ljubljana (Yugoslavia)
  2. Ljubljana Univ. (Yugoslavia)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1979
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-11-520656; EDB-80-078374
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Radioanal. Chem.; (Hungary); Journal Volume: 54:1-2
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; TEETH; QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; VANADIUM; ACTIVATION ANALYSIS; BPH; CARIES; ENAMELS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; HYDROCHLORIC ACID; ISOLATED VALUES; PERCHLORIC ACID; SAMPLE PREPARATION; TRIGA-2-LJUBLJANA REACTOR; AMINES; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COATINGS; DATA; DATA FORMS; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; DISEASES; ELEMENTS; ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS; HYDRIDE MODERATED REACTORS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; INFORMATION; INORGANIC ACIDS; IRRADIATION REACTORS; ISOTOPE PRODUCTION REACTORS; METALS; NUMERICAL DATA; ORAL CAVITY; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES; REACTORS; RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS; SOLID HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS; THERMAL REACTORS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; TRIGA TYPE REACTORS; WATER COOLED REACTORS; WATER MODERATED REACTORS; 400101* - Activation, Nuclear Reaction, Radiometric & Radiochemical Procedures
OSTI ID:
5296612
Country of Origin:
Hungary
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JRACB
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
Pages: 77-85
Announcement Date:
Jun 01, 1980

Citation Formats

Byrne, A R, and Vrbic, V. Vanadium content of human dental enamel and its relationship to caries. Hungary: N. p., 1979. Web. doi:10.1007/BF02517763.
Byrne, A R, &amp; Vrbic, V. Vanadium content of human dental enamel and its relationship to caries. Hungary. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02517763
Byrne, A R, and Vrbic, V. 1979. "Vanadium content of human dental enamel and its relationship to caries." Hungary. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02517763.
@misc{etde_5296612,
title = {Vanadium content of human dental enamel and its relationship to caries}
author = {Byrne, A R, and Vrbic, V}
abstractNote = {A method for the determination of vanadium in dental enamel based on neutron activation analysis is described. After rapid dissolution of the irradiated sample in perchloric acid, /sup 52/V is quickly separated by solvent extraction from mixed perchloric-hydrochloric medium with N-benzoyl-N-phenyl hydroxylamine (BPHA) reagent in toluene in 95% yield. The technique was applied to samples from a low caries area of Dalmatia, Zemunik (DMFT < 2), and a normal area, Novigrad (DMFT > 5), in the same region. No significant differences in vanadium content were found between the two areas, nor between deciduous and permanent teeth. The levels in other areas of Yugoslavia were found to be similar, with a mean concentration of 3.7 +- 1.5 ngxg/sup -1/ for 37 samples, with a nearly normal distribution; a few impacted teeth gave lower values. The method can also be adapted to the analysis of bone and biological materials generally.}
doi = {10.1007/BF02517763}
journal = []
volume = {54:1-2}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Hungary}
year = {1979}
month = {Jan}
}