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PSA as a tool for decision making

Abstract

The question on ''How safe is safe enough'' is being responded presently by deterministic criteria. Probabilistic criteria in support to more rational and less emotional decisions in regulatory and licensing issues, rationalization of resource allocation and research prioritization, among others, have a potential which is only marginally being explored. This paper discussed PSA limitations and proposes three areas for the use of PSA in decision making, namely: preventing accidents, mitigating accidents, and defining regulatory requirements. Current activities of the International Atomic Energy Agency in these areas are mentioned. PSA studies depict clearly the uncertainties and this is viewed as a positive aspect, which is unique to the use of probabilistic methods.
Publication Date:
May 01, 1986
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-8508196-
Reference Number:
NLN-86-003388; EDB-86-174598
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nucl. Eng. Des.; (Netherlands); Journal Volume: 93:2/3; Conference: 1. international seminar on the role of data and judgement in probabilistic risk analysis, Brussels, Belgium, 26 Aug 1985
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; RISK ASSESSMENT; PROBABILITY; DATA COVARIANCES; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; REACTOR ACCIDENTS; REACTOR SAFETY; ACCIDENTS; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; POWER PLANTS; SAFETY; THERMAL POWER PLANTS; 220900* - Nuclear Reactor Technology- Reactor Safety
OSTI ID:
5290895
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria. Div. of Nuclear Safety
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: NEDEA
Submitting Site:
NLN
Size:
Pages: 349-356
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Niehaus, F, and Lederman, L. PSA as a tool for decision making. Netherlands: N. p., 1986. Web.
Niehaus, F, & Lederman, L. PSA as a tool for decision making. Netherlands.
Niehaus, F, and Lederman, L. 1986. "PSA as a tool for decision making." Netherlands.
@misc{etde_5290895,
title = {PSA as a tool for decision making}
author = {Niehaus, F, and Lederman, L}
abstractNote = {The question on ''How safe is safe enough'' is being responded presently by deterministic criteria. Probabilistic criteria in support to more rational and less emotional decisions in regulatory and licensing issues, rationalization of resource allocation and research prioritization, among others, have a potential which is only marginally being explored. This paper discussed PSA limitations and proposes three areas for the use of PSA in decision making, namely: preventing accidents, mitigating accidents, and defining regulatory requirements. Current activities of the International Atomic Energy Agency in these areas are mentioned. PSA studies depict clearly the uncertainties and this is viewed as a positive aspect, which is unique to the use of probabilistic methods.}
journal = []
volume = {93:2/3}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {1986}
month = {May}
}