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Energy strategies for a sustainable development in India

Abstract

There must be an end-use orientation to energy planning. What is required therefore is a development-focused end-use-oriented service-directed paradigm such as DEFENDUS. The fundamental cause of India's current oil crisis is the country's unchecked appetite for diesel, kerosene and gasoline due to railway freight being de-emphasized, homes not being electrified and personal transportation being preferred. The DEFENDUS strategy for resolving India's oil crisis is implementing efficiency improvements in the use of petroleum products, shifting passenger traffic from personal vehicles to public transportation, shifting freight traffic from road to rail, and replacing oil with alternative non-oil fuels, particularly biomass-derived fuels. The proposed strategy is a massive programme of home electrification. When all homes are electrified, kerosene becomes unnecessary as an illuminant. Once this is done, the subsidy on diesel can be removed and its price can be brought on par with that of gasoline. The increase of diesel prices would create a favourable environment in which supporting policy measures can be adopted. For the railways to exploit the situation and increase their freight haulage, there must be substantial investments in the improvement of the railways' freight operations. These funds can come from the diversion of the implicit subsidies on kerosene and  More>>
Authors:
Reddy, A K.N. [1] 
  1. Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute og Science, Bangalore (IN)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1991
Product Type:
Miscellaneous
Report Number:
CONF-9104296-
Reference Number:
DK-91-001741; EDB-91-139388
Resource Relation:
Conference: Conference on global collaboration on a sustainable energy development, Snekkersten (Denmark), 25-28 Apr 1991; Related Information: In: Global collaboration on a sustainable energy development, by Meyer, N.I.; Nielsen, P.S. (eds.), 299 p
Subject:
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; 33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS; ENERGY POLICY; INDIA; ELECTRIC POWER; HOUSEHOLDS; LIFE STYLES; METHANOL; STANDARD OF LIVING; TRANSPORT; WOOD FUELS; ALCOHOLS; ASIA; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; ENERGY SOURCES; FUELS; GOVERNMENT POLICIES; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; POWER; 290200* - Energy Planning & Policy- Economics & Sociology; 293000 - Energy Planning & Policy- Policy, Legislation, & Regulation; 294002 - Energy Planning & Policy- Petroleum; 299000 - Energy Planning & Policy- Unconventional Sources & Power Generation; 330800 - Emission Control- Alternative Fuels
OSTI ID:
5285763
Research Organizations:
Danmarks Tekniske Hoejskole, Lyngby (Denmark). Fysisk Lab. 3
Country of Origin:
Denmark
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN: 87-502-0721-0
Availability:
Available on loan from Risoe Library, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Submitting Site:
DK
Size:
Pages: 91-100; (299 p)
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Reddy, A K.N. Energy strategies for a sustainable development in India. Denmark: N. p., 1991. Web.
Reddy, A K.N. Energy strategies for a sustainable development in India. Denmark.
Reddy, A K.N. 1991. "Energy strategies for a sustainable development in India." Denmark.
@misc{etde_5285763,
title = {Energy strategies for a sustainable development in India}
author = {Reddy, A K.N.}
abstractNote = {There must be an end-use orientation to energy planning. What is required therefore is a development-focused end-use-oriented service-directed paradigm such as DEFENDUS. The fundamental cause of India's current oil crisis is the country's unchecked appetite for diesel, kerosene and gasoline due to railway freight being de-emphasized, homes not being electrified and personal transportation being preferred. The DEFENDUS strategy for resolving India's oil crisis is implementing efficiency improvements in the use of petroleum products, shifting passenger traffic from personal vehicles to public transportation, shifting freight traffic from road to rail, and replacing oil with alternative non-oil fuels, particularly biomass-derived fuels. The proposed strategy is a massive programme of home electrification. When all homes are electrified, kerosene becomes unnecessary as an illuminant. Once this is done, the subsidy on diesel can be removed and its price can be brought on par with that of gasoline. The increase of diesel prices would create a favourable environment in which supporting policy measures can be adopted. For the railways to exploit the situation and increase their freight haulage, there must be substantial investments in the improvement of the railways' freight operations. These funds can come from the diversion of the implicit subsidies on kerosene and diesel. This strategy of shifting freight from trucks to rail can reduce drastically the diesel demand in the transport sector. The next component of the strategy consists of the provision of high-efficiency cooking fuels and/or devices in rural and urban areas and would make available large amounts of wood provided that all the firewood being used today for cooking can still be collected. This saved fuelwood can be converted into methanol. If diesel fuel in trucks and buses is replaced with methanol, then the only diesel demand from the transport sector will come from the railways. (author).}
place = {Denmark}
year = {1991}
month = {Jul}
}