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Determination of moisture content and natural radioactivity in soils using gamma spectroscopy

Abstract

The gamma-ray transmission method has been used to study the soil-water properties in the laboratory as well as in the field. The present measurements were performed using gamma-ray spectroscopy system based on a 5 x 5 cm Nal (T 1) scintillation detector and combined sources ({sup 137} Cs and {sup 241} Am). The two sources are placed in a suitable lead collimator to obtain a pin beam of 1 mm diameter. Suitable samples of clay and sandy soils obtained from the local field were prepared to determine the water content and the soil bulk densities by the combined method for different moisture stages. From the results obtained, it is clear that the soil density at both stages (saturated and after drainage) remains the same. this is because the soil particles do not rearrange during the wetting and drying process. The full results will be presented in the text. Natural radioactivity of the investigated samples was also studied using gamma-ray spectrometer having HPGe detector. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural gamma radiations revealed the presence of {sup 40} K, {sup 214} Bi, {sup 208} TI and {sup 228} Ac in meaningful concentrations. 3 figs.
Authors:
Abdel-Hady, E E; [1]  El-Sayed, A M.A.; Alaa, H B [2] 
  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Qater University (Qatar)
  2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, El-Minia University, Minia (Egypt)
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1996
Product Type:
Miscellaneous
Report Number:
INIS-EG-005; CONF-9611191-
Reference Number:
SCA: 540230; PA: AIX-28:058687; EDB-97:127173; SN: 97001843997
Resource Relation:
Conference: 3. radiation physics conference, Cairo (Egypt), 13-17 Nov 1996; Other Information: PBD: 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Proceedings of the third Radiation Physics Conference. Vol. 1; Gomaa, M.A.; El-Behay, A.Z.; Hassib, G.M.; El-Naggar, A.M. [eds.]; PB: 332 p.
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; MOISTURE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY; SOILS; NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY; AMERICIUM 241; CESIUM 137; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; POTASSIUM 40; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SODIUM IODIDES; THORIUM 232; TRANSMISSION; URANIUM 238
OSTI ID:
524486
Research Organizations:
Atomic Energy Establishment, Cairo (Egypt)
Country of Origin:
Egypt
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97639506; TRN: EG9700083058687
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97639506
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. 191-198
Announcement Date:
Oct 01, 1997

Citation Formats

Abdel-Hady, E E, El-Sayed, A M.A., and Alaa, H B. Determination of moisture content and natural radioactivity in soils using gamma spectroscopy. Egypt: N. p., 1996. Web.
Abdel-Hady, E E, El-Sayed, A M.A., & Alaa, H B. Determination of moisture content and natural radioactivity in soils using gamma spectroscopy. Egypt.
Abdel-Hady, E E, El-Sayed, A M.A., and Alaa, H B. 1996. "Determination of moisture content and natural radioactivity in soils using gamma spectroscopy." Egypt.
@misc{etde_524486,
title = {Determination of moisture content and natural radioactivity in soils using gamma spectroscopy}
author = {Abdel-Hady, E E, El-Sayed, A M.A., and Alaa, H B}
abstractNote = {The gamma-ray transmission method has been used to study the soil-water properties in the laboratory as well as in the field. The present measurements were performed using gamma-ray spectroscopy system based on a 5 x 5 cm Nal (T 1) scintillation detector and combined sources ({sup 137} Cs and {sup 241} Am). The two sources are placed in a suitable lead collimator to obtain a pin beam of 1 mm diameter. Suitable samples of clay and sandy soils obtained from the local field were prepared to determine the water content and the soil bulk densities by the combined method for different moisture stages. From the results obtained, it is clear that the soil density at both stages (saturated and after drainage) remains the same. this is because the soil particles do not rearrange during the wetting and drying process. The full results will be presented in the text. Natural radioactivity of the investigated samples was also studied using gamma-ray spectrometer having HPGe detector. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of natural gamma radiations revealed the presence of {sup 40} K, {sup 214} Bi, {sup 208} TI and {sup 228} Ac in meaningful concentrations. 3 figs.}
place = {Egypt}
year = {1996}
month = {Dec}
}