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Photochemical oxidants injury in rice plants. III. Effect of ozone on physiological activities in rice plants

Abstract

Experiments were made to determine the effect of photochemical oxidants on physiological activities of rice plants. Rice plants were fumigated with ozone at concentrations of 0.12-0.20 ppm for 2-3 hr to investigate acute injury and at 0.05 and 0.09 ppm for daily exposure from 3.0 leaf stage to assess the effect of ozone on growth. It was observed that malondialdehyde produced by disruption of the components of the membrane increased in the leaves exposed to ozone. Ozone reduced the RuBP-carboxylase activity in both young and old leaves 12-24 hr after fumigation. In the young leaves the activity of this enzyme recovered to some extent after 48 hr, but it did not show any recovery in the old leaves. On the other hand, ozone remarkably increased the peroxidase activity and slightly increased acid phosphatase in all leaves. Abnormally high ethylene evolution and oxygen uptake were detected in leaves soon after ozone fumigation. In general, high molecular protein and chlorophyll contents in the detached leaves decreased with incubation in dark, particularly in the old ones. These phenomena were more accelerated by ozone fumigation. Kinetin and benzimidazole showed significant effects on chlorophyll retention in ozone-exposed leaves. Reduction of plant growth and photosynthetic rate  More>>
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1978
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-85-159213
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nippon Sakumotsu Gakkai Kiji; (Japan); Journal Volume: 47:4
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; ACID PHOSPHATASE; ENZYME ACTIVITY; CARBOXYLASE; OZONE; TOXICITY; PEROXIDASES; RICE; INJURIES; PLANT GROWTH; AGE DEPENDENCE; ALDEHYDES; BENZIMIDAZOLES; CHLOROPHYLL; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; ETHYLENE; KINETIN; LEAVES; PHOTOCHEMICAL OXIDANTS; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PROTEINS; ADENINES; ALKENES; AMINES; ANTIMETABOLITES; AROMATICS; AZAARENES; AZOLES; CARBON-CARBON LYASES; CARBOXY-LYASES; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CEREALS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DRUGS; ENZYMES; ESTERASES; GRASS; GROWTH; HETEROCYCLIC ACIDS; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; HYDROCARBONS; HYDROLASES; IMIDAZOLES; LYASES; ORGANIC ACIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; OXIDOREDUCTASES; PHOSPHATASES; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; PHYTOCHROMES; PIGMENTS; PLANTS; PORPHYRINS; PURINES; SYNTHESIS; 560303* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Plants- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
5227043
Research Organizations:
National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Konosu, Japan
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: NISAA
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 707-714
Announcement Date:
Jul 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Nakamura, H, and Saka, H. Photochemical oxidants injury in rice plants. III. Effect of ozone on physiological activities in rice plants. Japan: N. p., 1978. Web.
Nakamura, H, & Saka, H. Photochemical oxidants injury in rice plants. III. Effect of ozone on physiological activities in rice plants. Japan.
Nakamura, H, and Saka, H. 1978. "Photochemical oxidants injury in rice plants. III. Effect of ozone on physiological activities in rice plants." Japan.
@misc{etde_5227043,
title = {Photochemical oxidants injury in rice plants. III. Effect of ozone on physiological activities in rice plants}
author = {Nakamura, H, and Saka, H}
abstractNote = {Experiments were made to determine the effect of photochemical oxidants on physiological activities of rice plants. Rice plants were fumigated with ozone at concentrations of 0.12-0.20 ppm for 2-3 hr to investigate acute injury and at 0.05 and 0.09 ppm for daily exposure from 3.0 leaf stage to assess the effect of ozone on growth. It was observed that malondialdehyde produced by disruption of the components of the membrane increased in the leaves exposed to ozone. Ozone reduced the RuBP-carboxylase activity in both young and old leaves 12-24 hr after fumigation. In the young leaves the activity of this enzyme recovered to some extent after 48 hr, but it did not show any recovery in the old leaves. On the other hand, ozone remarkably increased the peroxidase activity and slightly increased acid phosphatase in all leaves. Abnormally high ethylene evolution and oxygen uptake were detected in leaves soon after ozone fumigation. In general, high molecular protein and chlorophyll contents in the detached leaves decreased with incubation in dark, particularly in the old ones. These phenomena were more accelerated by ozone fumigation. Kinetin and benzimidazole showed significant effects on chlorophyll retention in ozone-exposed leaves. Reduction of plant growth and photosynthetic rate was recognized even in low concentration of ozone in daily exposure at 0.05 and 0.09 ppm. From these results it was postulated that ozone may cause the senescence of leaves in rice plants.}
journal = []
volume = {47:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1978}
month = {Jan}
}