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Autoreactive lymphocytes in thyroid disorders. 2. Comparison of anti-thyroglobulin antibody production by plaque-forming cell, radio-immunological and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays

Abstract

Blood mononuclear cells (MNC) from 9 randomly selected patients with autoimmune thyroiditis were stimulated in vitro with pokeweed mitogen (PWM), a polyclonal B lymphocyte activator. The secretion of immunoglobulins (Ig) and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) was assayed by means of haemolytic plaque-forming cell (PFC) assays, radioimmune assay (RIA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Total Ig and TgAb production was maximal using MNC cultured at 1.0 x 10/sup 6//ml as estimated by PFC, RIA and ELISA. The Ig and TgAb production as measured by RIA and ELISA was 1.5 - 3 times higher after 12 days' culture compared to 6 days' culture. Ig and TgAb production measured by PFC-assays at day 6 correlated positively to the results obtained by RIA and ELISA at day 12. PWM-induced TgAb secretion correlated positively to TgAb titres in serum. As judged by PFC, TgAb production was found in 8/9 patients; about 5% (range 0 - 7.9%) of the total PWM-stimulated IgG-secreting cells were involved in TgAb secretion. TgAb production as measured by ELISA and RIA was found in 6/9 patients. By reference to an affinity-purified human TgAb preparation, the TgAb secretion was about 0.7% (range 0 - 21.3%) of the total PWM-induced IgG secretion.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1986
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
NORN-86-000118; EDB-86-177858
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand., Sect. C. Immunol.; (Denmark); Journal Volume: 94
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; THYROGLOBULIN; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; THYROIDITIS; ANTIBODIES; BIOASSAY; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; LYMPHOCYTES; ANIMAL CELLS; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BLOOD; BLOOD CELLS; BODY FLUIDS; CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS; DISEASES; ENDOCRINE DISEASES; GLOBULINS; IMMUNOASSAY; IMMUNOLOGY; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; LEUKOCYTES; MATERIALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PROTEINS; RADIOASSAY; RADIOIMMUNOLOGY; SOMATIC CELLS; TRACER TECHNIQUES; 550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
OSTI ID:
5219475
Research Organizations:
Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Department of Medicine TA 7544, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Medicine E, Frederiksberg Municipal Hospital, Copenhagen; Laboratory of Autoimmune Diseases, Statens Seruminstitut, Copenhagen; Novo Biolabs, R and D Division, Novo Industri A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Odense University Hospital, Denmark
Country of Origin:
Denmark
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: APSCD
Submitting Site:
NWN
Size:
Pages: 113-117
Announcement Date:
Oct 01, 1986

Citation Formats

Petersen, J, Feldt-Rasmussen, U, Siersbaek-Nielsen, K, Hoeier-Madsen, M, Larsen, F, and Husby, S. Autoreactive lymphocytes in thyroid disorders. 2. Comparison of anti-thyroglobulin antibody production by plaque-forming cell, radio-immunological and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Denmark: N. p., 1986. Web.
Petersen, J, Feldt-Rasmussen, U, Siersbaek-Nielsen, K, Hoeier-Madsen, M, Larsen, F, & Husby, S. Autoreactive lymphocytes in thyroid disorders. 2. Comparison of anti-thyroglobulin antibody production by plaque-forming cell, radio-immunological and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Denmark.
Petersen, J, Feldt-Rasmussen, U, Siersbaek-Nielsen, K, Hoeier-Madsen, M, Larsen, F, and Husby, S. 1986. "Autoreactive lymphocytes in thyroid disorders. 2. Comparison of anti-thyroglobulin antibody production by plaque-forming cell, radio-immunological and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays." Denmark.
@misc{etde_5219475,
title = {Autoreactive lymphocytes in thyroid disorders. 2. Comparison of anti-thyroglobulin antibody production by plaque-forming cell, radio-immunological and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays}
author = {Petersen, J, Feldt-Rasmussen, U, Siersbaek-Nielsen, K, Hoeier-Madsen, M, Larsen, F, and Husby, S}
abstractNote = {Blood mononuclear cells (MNC) from 9 randomly selected patients with autoimmune thyroiditis were stimulated in vitro with pokeweed mitogen (PWM), a polyclonal B lymphocyte activator. The secretion of immunoglobulins (Ig) and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) was assayed by means of haemolytic plaque-forming cell (PFC) assays, radioimmune assay (RIA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Total Ig and TgAb production was maximal using MNC cultured at 1.0 x 10/sup 6//ml as estimated by PFC, RIA and ELISA. The Ig and TgAb production as measured by RIA and ELISA was 1.5 - 3 times higher after 12 days' culture compared to 6 days' culture. Ig and TgAb production measured by PFC-assays at day 6 correlated positively to the results obtained by RIA and ELISA at day 12. PWM-induced TgAb secretion correlated positively to TgAb titres in serum. As judged by PFC, TgAb production was found in 8/9 patients; about 5% (range 0 - 7.9%) of the total PWM-stimulated IgG-secreting cells were involved in TgAb secretion. TgAb production as measured by ELISA and RIA was found in 6/9 patients. By reference to an affinity-purified human TgAb preparation, the TgAb secretion was about 0.7% (range 0 - 21.3%) of the total PWM-induced IgG secretion.}
journal = []
volume = {94}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Denmark}
year = {1986}
month = {Jan}
}