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Accelerator mass spectrometry: state of the art

Abstract

Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) is the analytical technique of choice for the detection of long-lived radionuclides which cannot be practically analysed with decay counting or conventional mass spectrometry. The main use of AMS has been in the analysis of radiocarbon and other cosmogenic radionuclides for archaeological, geological and environmental applications. In addition, AMS has been recently applied in biomedicine to study exposure of human tissues to chemicals and biomolecules at attomole levels. There is also a world-wide effort to analyse rare nuclides of heavier masses, such as long-lived actinides, with important applications in safeguards and nuclear waste disposal. The use of AMS is limited by the expensive accelerator technology required and there are several attempts to develop smaller and cheaper AMS spectrometers. 5 refs.
Authors:
Tuniz, C [1] 
  1. Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights, NSW (Australia)
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1996
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-AU-0003; CONF-9511295-
Reference Number:
SCA: 430303; 440101; 400101; PA: AIX-28:057178; EDB-97:120006; SN: 97001841468
Resource Relation:
Conference: 9. Australian conference on nuclear technique of analysis, Newcastle (Australia), 27-29 Nov 1995; Other Information: PBD: [1996]; Related Information: Is Part Of 9th Australian conference on nuclear techniques of analysis. Proceedings; PB: 186 p.
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; 44 INSTRUMENTATION, INCLUDING NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE DETECTORS; 40 CHEMISTRY; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; TANDEM ELECTROSTATIC ACCELERATORS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; ISOTOPE DATING; ISOTOPE RATIO; MASS SPECTROMETERS; PERFORMANCE; QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; SENSITIVITY; USES
OSTI ID:
520503
Research Organizations:
Australian Inst. of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Lucas Heights, NSW (Australia)
Country of Origin:
Australia
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97638268; TRN: AU9716159057178
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97638268
Submitting Site:
AUN
Size:
pp. 53-55
Announcement Date:
Sep 23, 1997

Citation Formats

Tuniz, C. Accelerator mass spectrometry: state of the art. Australia: N. p., 1996. Web.
Tuniz, C. Accelerator mass spectrometry: state of the art. Australia.
Tuniz, C. 1996. "Accelerator mass spectrometry: state of the art." Australia.
@misc{etde_520503,
title = {Accelerator mass spectrometry: state of the art}
author = {Tuniz, C}
abstractNote = {Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) is the analytical technique of choice for the detection of long-lived radionuclides which cannot be practically analysed with decay counting or conventional mass spectrometry. The main use of AMS has been in the analysis of radiocarbon and other cosmogenic radionuclides for archaeological, geological and environmental applications. In addition, AMS has been recently applied in biomedicine to study exposure of human tissues to chemicals and biomolecules at attomole levels. There is also a world-wide effort to analyse rare nuclides of heavier masses, such as long-lived actinides, with important applications in safeguards and nuclear waste disposal. The use of AMS is limited by the expensive accelerator technology required and there are several attempts to develop smaller and cheaper AMS spectrometers. 5 refs.}
place = {Australia}
year = {1996}
month = {Dec}
}