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Modelling of the process yields of a whey fermentation

Abstract

The biomass yields (y) and COD reduction efficiencies (eta) of a whey fermentation by Kluyveromyces fragilis were studied in a 100-l fermenter at various stirrer speeds and lactose concentrations, and compared to those obtained in 10-l and 15-l fermenters at constant values of the oxygen transfer coefficient (kla) and air velocity. The empirical models previously constructed by using the 15-l fermenter data could be used to predict the yields on the other scales by calculating for each run the 15-l fermenter which would provide the same oxygen transfer coefficient measured by the sulfite method on each fermenter under study. To make this model independent of stirrer speeds used in each generic fermenter, the effect of aeration and mixing was incorporated into an overall parameter (kla) and the values of y and eta were correlated only with temperature, lactose level and kla, since these variables were approximately orthogonal. The validity of this model was finally checked against the yields reported by Wasserman et al. (1961) in a 6-cubic metre fermenter, thus confirming the capability of the model to provide a reliable basis for further scale-up on the production scale. (Refs. 17).
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1981
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-82-139729
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.; (Germany, Federal Republic of); Journal Volume: 13:1
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; WHEY; FERMENTATION; AERATION; BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; LACTOSE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OXYGEN; PILOT PLANTS; PROCESS DEVELOPMENT UNITS; YIELDS; BIOCONVERSION; CARBOHYDRATES; DISACCHARIDES; ELEMENTS; FUNCTIONAL MODELS; INDUSTRIAL WASTES; NONMETALS; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SACCHARIDES; WASTES; 140504* - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
5204189
Research Organizations:
National Coll. of Food Tech., Univ. of Reading, St. George's Ave, Weybridge, Surrey KT 13 ODE, UK
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: EJABD
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 1-9
Announcement Date:
Jun 01, 1982

Citation Formats

Blakebrough, N, and Moresi, M. Modelling of the process yields of a whey fermentation. Germany: N. p., 1981. Web. doi:10.1007/BF00505333.
Blakebrough, N, & Moresi, M. Modelling of the process yields of a whey fermentation. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00505333
Blakebrough, N, and Moresi, M. 1981. "Modelling of the process yields of a whey fermentation." Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00505333.
@misc{etde_5204189,
title = {Modelling of the process yields of a whey fermentation}
author = {Blakebrough, N, and Moresi, M}
abstractNote = {The biomass yields (y) and COD reduction efficiencies (eta) of a whey fermentation by Kluyveromyces fragilis were studied in a 100-l fermenter at various stirrer speeds and lactose concentrations, and compared to those obtained in 10-l and 15-l fermenters at constant values of the oxygen transfer coefficient (kla) and air velocity. The empirical models previously constructed by using the 15-l fermenter data could be used to predict the yields on the other scales by calculating for each run the 15-l fermenter which would provide the same oxygen transfer coefficient measured by the sulfite method on each fermenter under study. To make this model independent of stirrer speeds used in each generic fermenter, the effect of aeration and mixing was incorporated into an overall parameter (kla) and the values of y and eta were correlated only with temperature, lactose level and kla, since these variables were approximately orthogonal. The validity of this model was finally checked against the yields reported by Wasserman et al. (1961) in a 6-cubic metre fermenter, thus confirming the capability of the model to provide a reliable basis for further scale-up on the production scale. (Refs. 17).}
doi = {10.1007/BF00505333}
journal = []
volume = {13:1}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {1981}
month = {Jan}
}