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Mental retardation in children exposed in utero to the atomic bomb - Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Abstract

Subjects who were exposed in utero to the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, along with suitable controls, are examined annually at ABCC. Of the 1613 subjects in the study sample, 30 have gross mental retardation. Within 1500 m from the hypocenter the prevalence of mental retardation is 5 times as high as for the more distal subjects, and 6 to 15 weeks gestation was the most sensitive period. Even when subjects with possible explanations for their retardation are excluded the pattern of differences remains the same. All but two of the retarded subjects had a smaller than average head and for those who were within 1500 m this effect is accentuated. 17 references, 2 figures, 8 tables.
Publication Date:
May 19, 1966
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
ABCC-10-66
Reference Number:
EDB-84-057956
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Portions are illegible in microfiche products
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; A-BOMB SURVIVORS; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; RADIATION HAZARDS; BEHAVIOR; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; BRAIN; CHILDREN; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS; HEAD; HIROSHIMA; MENTAL DISORDERS; NAGASAKI; SIZE; AGE GROUPS; ASIA; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; BODY; BODY AREAS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; HAZARDS; HEALTH HAZARDS; HUMAN POPULATIONS; JAPAN; NERVOUS SYSTEM; ORGANS; POPULATIONS; RADIATION EFFECTS; 560151* - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man; 560161 - Radionuclide Effects, Kinetics, & Toxicology- Man
OSTI ID:
5174787
Research Organizations:
Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, Hiroshima (Japan)
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese and English
Contract Number:
AC01-76EV03081
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE84008406
Availability:
NTIS, PC A02/MF A01; 1.
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 17
Announcement Date:
Apr 01, 1984

Citation Formats

Wood, J W, Johnson, K G, Omori, Yoshiaki, Kawamoto, Sadahisa, and Keehn, R J. Mental retardation in children exposed in utero to the atomic bomb - Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japan: N. p., 1966. Web.
Wood, J W, Johnson, K G, Omori, Yoshiaki, Kawamoto, Sadahisa, & Keehn, R J. Mental retardation in children exposed in utero to the atomic bomb - Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japan.
Wood, J W, Johnson, K G, Omori, Yoshiaki, Kawamoto, Sadahisa, and Keehn, R J. 1966. "Mental retardation in children exposed in utero to the atomic bomb - Hiroshima and Nagasaki." Japan.
@misc{etde_5174787,
title = {Mental retardation in children exposed in utero to the atomic bomb - Hiroshima and Nagasaki}
author = {Wood, J W, Johnson, K G, Omori, Yoshiaki, Kawamoto, Sadahisa, and Keehn, R J}
abstractNote = {Subjects who were exposed in utero to the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, along with suitable controls, are examined annually at ABCC. Of the 1613 subjects in the study sample, 30 have gross mental retardation. Within 1500 m from the hypocenter the prevalence of mental retardation is 5 times as high as for the more distal subjects, and 6 to 15 weeks gestation was the most sensitive period. Even when subjects with possible explanations for their retardation are excluded the pattern of differences remains the same. All but two of the retarded subjects had a smaller than average head and for those who were within 1500 m this effect is accentuated. 17 references, 2 figures, 8 tables.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1966}
month = {May}
}