You need JavaScript to view this

Separate-stage fermentation of biomass to methane

Abstract

The production of CH/sub 4/ from orchard grass by anaerobic fermentation was separated into three stages and the kinetics and economics of the process were evaluated. The first stage was acid hydrolysis of the grass polysaccharides, the second stage was acid and alcohol formation from the sugars with a mixed sewage culture, and the third was CH/sub 4/ formation, also with enriched sewage cultures, from the effluent from the second stage reactor. Separating the steps showed a significant increase in CH/sub 4/ production per g of grass, but was less economical than a single-stage process.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1978
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-80-105405
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: AIChE Symp. Ser.; (United States); Journal Volume: 74:181
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; GRASS; ANAEROBIC DIGESTION; METHANE; BIOSYNTHESIS; ACID HYDROLYSIS; BATCH CULTURE; BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; ECONOMICS; GLUCOSE; MICROORGANISMS; ALDEHYDES; ALKANES; BIOCONVERSION; CARBOHYDRATES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CRYOGENIC FLUIDS; DECOMPOSITION; DIGESTION; FLUIDS; HEXOSES; HYDROCARBONS; HYDROLYSIS; KINETICS; LYSIS; MANAGEMENT; MONOSACCHARIDES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PLANTS; PROCESSING; REACTION KINETICS; SACCHARIDES; SOLVOLYSIS; SYNTHESIS; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTE PROCESSING; 090122* - Hydrocarbon Fuels- Preparation from Wastes or Biomass- (1976-1989); 140504 - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
5171394
Research Organizations:
Univ. of Missouri, Rolla
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: ACSSC
Submitting Site:
IEA
Size:
Pages: 56-68
Announcement Date:
Oct 01, 1980

Citation Formats

Clausen, E C, and Gaddy, J L. Separate-stage fermentation of biomass to methane. United States: N. p., 1978. Web.
Clausen, E C, & Gaddy, J L. Separate-stage fermentation of biomass to methane. United States.
Clausen, E C, and Gaddy, J L. 1978. "Separate-stage fermentation of biomass to methane." United States.
@misc{etde_5171394,
title = {Separate-stage fermentation of biomass to methane}
author = {Clausen, E C, and Gaddy, J L}
abstractNote = {The production of CH/sub 4/ from orchard grass by anaerobic fermentation was separated into three stages and the kinetics and economics of the process were evaluated. The first stage was acid hydrolysis of the grass polysaccharides, the second stage was acid and alcohol formation from the sugars with a mixed sewage culture, and the third was CH/sub 4/ formation, also with enriched sewage cultures, from the effluent from the second stage reactor. Separating the steps showed a significant increase in CH/sub 4/ production per g of grass, but was less economical than a single-stage process.}
journal = []
volume = {74:181}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {1978}
month = {Jan}
}