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Psychological and sociological approaches to study risk perception

Abstract

Technological progress and its impacts on humankind has caused an increasing awareness of risk, and objective, statistical estimations are often inadequate to alleviate the public's fright and fear. Research on risk perception using psychological and sociological approaches is trying to bridge this gap. As a first step, a distinction must be made between the technical definition of risk (probability x consequences) and the social definition, in which additional parameters (source, dimensions, timeframe, exposure) need to be included. The methodology of risk assessment, though objective by design, is limited in the interpretability of its results, if the calculation of consequences does not take public perceptions and social effects into account. The problems and advantages of risk assessment are discussed, and the key questions for risk perception research are presented. Various techniques are available to study risk perception and attitudes towards risk; selection of a specific technique is determined by the objective of the research, namely sociological implications or psychological cognitions. Several empirical studies in both areas are presented and the results discussed.
Authors:
Renn, O; [1]  Swaton, E [2] 
  1. Kernforschungsanlage Juelich G.m.b.H. (Germany, F.R.). Programmgruppe Technik und Gesellschaft
  2. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria). Joint IAEA-IIASA Risk Assessment Group
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1984
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-8306279-
Reference Number:
AIX-16-065239; EDB-85-165069
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Environ. Int.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 10:5-6; Conference: ENVRISK '83 - international workshop on environmental impacts of energy systems, San Miniato, Pisa, Italy, 1 Jun 1983
Subject:
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; NUCLEAR ENERGY; PUBLIC OPINION; RISK ASSESSMENT; RESEARCH PROGRAMS; BEHAVIOR; DECISION TREE ANALYSIS; HAZARDS; PLANNING; PSYCHOLOGY; PUBLIC RELATIONS; SOCIOLOGY; ENERGY; 290600* - Energy Planning & Policy- Nuclear Energy
OSTI ID:
5166250
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: ENVID
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 557-575
Announcement Date:
Sep 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Renn, O, and Swaton, E. Psychological and sociological approaches to study risk perception. United Kingdom: N. p., 1984. Web.
Renn, O, & Swaton, E. Psychological and sociological approaches to study risk perception. United Kingdom.
Renn, O, and Swaton, E. 1984. "Psychological and sociological approaches to study risk perception." United Kingdom.
@misc{etde_5166250,
title = {Psychological and sociological approaches to study risk perception}
author = {Renn, O, and Swaton, E}
abstractNote = {Technological progress and its impacts on humankind has caused an increasing awareness of risk, and objective, statistical estimations are often inadequate to alleviate the public's fright and fear. Research on risk perception using psychological and sociological approaches is trying to bridge this gap. As a first step, a distinction must be made between the technical definition of risk (probability x consequences) and the social definition, in which additional parameters (source, dimensions, timeframe, exposure) need to be included. The methodology of risk assessment, though objective by design, is limited in the interpretability of its results, if the calculation of consequences does not take public perceptions and social effects into account. The problems and advantages of risk assessment are discussed, and the key questions for risk perception research are presented. Various techniques are available to study risk perception and attitudes towards risk; selection of a specific technique is determined by the objective of the research, namely sociological implications or psychological cognitions. Several empirical studies in both areas are presented and the results discussed.}
journal = []
volume = {10:5-6}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1984}
month = {Jan}
}