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Coal distillation plant

Abstract

To fractionally condense the vapours derived from the distillation of coal or shale, an apparatus comprises a low temperature carbonisation retort having a plurality of differently heating zones therein which connect with a manifold in which said gas oil vapours can expand. A dephlegmator, cold water jacketted and centrally air heated, causes the heavier matters of the vapours to settle out and the lighter oil gas vapours are conveyed to the bottom of an electrically operated fractionating apparatus comprising a column furnished with a plurality of compartments each heated by electrical elements connected to source of current by lead wires. Annular launders in the compartments collect the derived liquids at the various levels and deliver same by pipes to separate sump while pipe at head of column draws off incondensible gases for return to retort.
Authors:
Publication Date:
May 20, 1937
Product Type:
Patent
Report Number:
AU 104293
Reference Number:
EDB-80-107564
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; 04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS; COAL; DISTILLATION; DISTILLATION EQUIPMENT; DESIGN; SHALES; FRACTIONATION; LOW TEMPERATURE; OPERATION; VAPOR CONDENSATION; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; ENERGY SOURCES; EQUIPMENT; FOSSIL FUELS; FUELS; ROCKS; SEDIMENTARY ROCKS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; 421000* - Engineering- Combustion Systems; 010406 - Coal & Coal Products- Pyrolysis & Cracking- (-1987); 040400 - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- Oil Production, Recovery, & Refining
OSTI ID:
5165672
Country of Origin:
Australia
Language:
English
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
Pages: vp
Announcement Date:
May 13, 2001

Citation Formats

Overton, P C. Coal distillation plant. Australia: N. p., 1937. Web.
Overton, P C. Coal distillation plant. Australia.
Overton, P C. 1937. "Coal distillation plant." Australia.
@misc{etde_5165672,
title = {Coal distillation plant}
author = {Overton, P C}
abstractNote = {To fractionally condense the vapours derived from the distillation of coal or shale, an apparatus comprises a low temperature carbonisation retort having a plurality of differently heating zones therein which connect with a manifold in which said gas oil vapours can expand. A dephlegmator, cold water jacketted and centrally air heated, causes the heavier matters of the vapours to settle out and the lighter oil gas vapours are conveyed to the bottom of an electrically operated fractionating apparatus comprising a column furnished with a plurality of compartments each heated by electrical elements connected to source of current by lead wires. Annular launders in the compartments collect the derived liquids at the various levels and deliver same by pipes to separate sump while pipe at head of column draws off incondensible gases for return to retort.}
place = {Australia}
year = {1937}
month = {May}
}