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Pressurised fluidised-bed gasification experiments with biomass, peat and coal at VTT in 1991-1994. Gasification of Danish wheat, straw and coal

Abstract

Fluidised-bed air gasification of three different Danish straw feedstocks and Colombian bituminous coal was studied in the PDU-scale test facilities of VTT. The test programme was divided into two different modes of operation. First, the usability of straw as the only feedstock was investigated by operating the gasifier at relatively low temperature normally used in biomass gasifiers. In this operation mode the main aim was to find out the limits for gasification temperatures, set by the sintering behaviour of the straw. Secondly, the use of straw as an additional feedstock in a fluidised-bed coal gasifier was examined by operating the gasifier at about 1 000 deg C with different ratings of straw and coal feeding. The gasifier was operated at 5 bar pressure and at 80 990 deg C. The product gas was cleaned by ceramic candle filters operated at 465-540 deg C. Concentrations of tars, nitrogen com- pounds, sulphur gases, vapour-phase alkali metals as well as chlorine were determined in different operating conditions. (12 refs.)
Authors:
Kurkela, E; Laatikainen-Luntama, J; Staahlberg, P; Moilanen, A [1] 
  1. VTT Energy, Espoo (Finland). Energy Production Technologies
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1996
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
VTT-PUB-291-Pt.3
Reference Number:
SCA: 090900; 010404; PA: FI-97:003515; EDB-97:115960; NTS-98:004420; SN: 97001837464
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 1996
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; STRAW; BIOMASS; GASIFICATION; BITUMINOUS COAL; PROCESS DEVELOPMENT UNITS
OSTI ID:
515701
Research Organizations:
Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo (Finland)
Country of Origin:
Finland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97766225; ISBN 951-38-4949-X; TRN: FI9703515
Availability:
OSTI as DE97766225
Submitting Site:
FI
Size:
47 p.
Announcement Date:
Sep 15, 1997

Citation Formats

Kurkela, E, Laatikainen-Luntama, J, Staahlberg, P, and Moilanen, A. Pressurised fluidised-bed gasification experiments with biomass, peat and coal at VTT in 1991-1994. Gasification of Danish wheat, straw and coal. Finland: N. p., 1996. Web.
Kurkela, E, Laatikainen-Luntama, J, Staahlberg, P, & Moilanen, A. Pressurised fluidised-bed gasification experiments with biomass, peat and coal at VTT in 1991-1994. Gasification of Danish wheat, straw and coal. Finland.
Kurkela, E, Laatikainen-Luntama, J, Staahlberg, P, and Moilanen, A. 1996. "Pressurised fluidised-bed gasification experiments with biomass, peat and coal at VTT in 1991-1994. Gasification of Danish wheat, straw and coal." Finland.
@misc{etde_515701,
title = {Pressurised fluidised-bed gasification experiments with biomass, peat and coal at VTT in 1991-1994. Gasification of Danish wheat, straw and coal}
author = {Kurkela, E, Laatikainen-Luntama, J, Staahlberg, P, and Moilanen, A}
abstractNote = {Fluidised-bed air gasification of three different Danish straw feedstocks and Colombian bituminous coal was studied in the PDU-scale test facilities of VTT. The test programme was divided into two different modes of operation. First, the usability of straw as the only feedstock was investigated by operating the gasifier at relatively low temperature normally used in biomass gasifiers. In this operation mode the main aim was to find out the limits for gasification temperatures, set by the sintering behaviour of the straw. Secondly, the use of straw as an additional feedstock in a fluidised-bed coal gasifier was examined by operating the gasifier at about 1 000 deg C with different ratings of straw and coal feeding. The gasifier was operated at 5 bar pressure and at 80 990 deg C. The product gas was cleaned by ceramic candle filters operated at 465-540 deg C. Concentrations of tars, nitrogen com- pounds, sulphur gases, vapour-phase alkali metals as well as chlorine were determined in different operating conditions. (12 refs.)}
place = {Finland}
year = {1996}
month = {Dec}
}