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Studies of /sup 131/I, /sup 137/Cs and /sup 103/Ru in milk, meat and vegetables in North East Scotland following the Chernobyl accident

Abstract

Uptake and clearance of radionuclides in foodstuffs have been studied in the neighbourhood of Aberdeen in North East Scotland following the Chernobyl accident. The level of /sup 131/I in goats' milk was 100-200 Bq litre/sup -1/ in early May and declined with an effective half-life of 4.3 days, but that in cows's milk was only a few Bq litre/sup -1/ as most cattle were kept indoors. /sup 137/Cs and /sup 103/Ru activities in broccoli declined with effective half-lives of 11 and 6 days respectively, while /sup 137/Cs in grass decreased with a half-life of 22 days, the reduction appearing to show a relationship to weekly rainfall. Studies of tissues from groups of lambs initially grazed on contaminated pasture and later (a) fed indoors on concentrates or (b) continuing to graze outdoors, showed the /sup 137/Cs concentrations to decline with half-lives of (a) 17 days and (b) 25 days, while the half-lives describing the reduction in total /sup 137/Cs activity were (a) 20 days and (b) 35 days.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1988
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
GBN-88-001737; EDB-88-106350
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: J. Environ. Radioact.; (United Kingdom); Journal Volume: 6:3
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; BRASSICA; CONTAMINATION; CESIUM 137; RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; FALLOUT DEPOSITS; IODINE 131; MEAT; MILK; RUTHENIUM 103; BIOLOGICAL HALF-LIFE; CHERNOBYLSK-4 REACTOR; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; GLOBAL FALLOUT; PASTURES; RADIATION MONITORING; RAIN; REACTOR ACCIDENTS; SHEEP; UNITED KINGDOM; ACCIDENTS; ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES; ANIMALS; ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BODY FLUIDS; CESIUM ISOTOPES; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DOMESTIC ANIMALS; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; EUROPE; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FALLOUT; FOOD; GRAPHITE MODERATED REACTORS; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; IODINE ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LWGR TYPE REACTORS; MAMMALS; MATERIALS; MONITORING; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; PLANTS; POWER REACTORS; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTORS; RUMINANTS; RUTHENIUM ISOTOPES; THERMAL REACTORS; VEGETABLES; VERTEBRATES; WATER COOLED REACTORS; WESTERN EUROPE; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; 510300* - Environment, Terrestrial- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- (-1989); 500300 - Environment, Atmospheric- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
5144763
Research Organizations:
Aberdeen Univ. (UK)
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: JERAE
Submitting Site:
GBN
Size:
Pages: 247-259
Announcement Date:
May 01, 1988

Citation Formats

Martin, C J, Heaton, B, and Robb, J D. Studies of /sup 131/I, /sup 137/Cs and /sup 103/Ru in milk, meat and vegetables in North East Scotland following the Chernobyl accident. United Kingdom: N. p., 1988. Web. doi:10.1016/0265-931X(88)90080-X.
Martin, C J, Heaton, B, & Robb, J D. Studies of /sup 131/I, /sup 137/Cs and /sup 103/Ru in milk, meat and vegetables in North East Scotland following the Chernobyl accident. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(88)90080-X
Martin, C J, Heaton, B, and Robb, J D. 1988. "Studies of /sup 131/I, /sup 137/Cs and /sup 103/Ru in milk, meat and vegetables in North East Scotland following the Chernobyl accident." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(88)90080-X.
@misc{etde_5144763,
title = {Studies of /sup 131/I, /sup 137/Cs and /sup 103/Ru in milk, meat and vegetables in North East Scotland following the Chernobyl accident}
author = {Martin, C J, Heaton, B, and Robb, J D}
abstractNote = {Uptake and clearance of radionuclides in foodstuffs have been studied in the neighbourhood of Aberdeen in North East Scotland following the Chernobyl accident. The level of /sup 131/I in goats' milk was 100-200 Bq litre/sup -1/ in early May and declined with an effective half-life of 4.3 days, but that in cows's milk was only a few Bq litre/sup -1/ as most cattle were kept indoors. /sup 137/Cs and /sup 103/Ru activities in broccoli declined with effective half-lives of 11 and 6 days respectively, while /sup 137/Cs in grass decreased with a half-life of 22 days, the reduction appearing to show a relationship to weekly rainfall. Studies of tissues from groups of lambs initially grazed on contaminated pasture and later (a) fed indoors on concentrates or (b) continuing to graze outdoors, showed the /sup 137/Cs concentrations to decline with half-lives of (a) 17 days and (b) 25 days, while the half-lives describing the reduction in total /sup 137/Cs activity were (a) 20 days and (b) 35 days.}
doi = {10.1016/0265-931X(88)90080-X}
journal = []
volume = {6:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {1988}
month = {Jan}
}