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Biological treatment of petroleum sludges in liquid/solids contact reactors

Abstract

Biological treatment of hazardous wastes (bioremediation) is now recognized as an effective and cost-efficient approach for on-site cleanup of petroleum-contaminated soils and sludges. These strategies may require pretreatment of oily sludges produced as refinery wastes. Recent work has shown that liquid/solids contact (LSC) bioreactors are capable of adequate pretreatment at lower cost than competing technologies. Since LSC operations aim to maximize microbial numbers and activity, inexpensive microbiological monitoring can provide rapid feedback on performance. LSC technology represents a method for rapid biological treatment of petroleum sludges in a contained reactor. The technology has proven highly effective for a variety of oil refinery sludges, with degradation rates up to ten times faster than those observed during land treatment. The most promising use of LSC is a pretreatment. Because biological treatment in LSC can degrade and detoxify contaminants rapidly and relatively inexpensively, with little risk of off-site contamination, this technology should be considered by refiners having to close sites or treat current waste-streams. 7 refs., 1 figs., 1 tab.
Authors:
Stroo, H F [1] 
  1. Remediation Technologies, Inc., Kent, WA (USA)
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1989
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
CANM-90-004264; EDB-90-033445
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Environmental and Waste Management World; (Canada); Journal Volume: 3:9
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; SLUDGES; AEROBIC DIGESTION; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CHEMICAL WASTES; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS; LIQUID WASTES; MONITORING; OPTIMIZATION; ORGANIC WASTES; WASTE PROCESSING; DIGESTION; MANAGEMENT; MATERIALS; PROCESSING; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTES; 320604* - Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization- Municipalities & Community Systems- Municipal Waste Management- (1980-)
OSTI ID:
5126703
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0835-3778; CODEN: EWMWE
Submitting Site:
CANM
Size:
Pages: 9-12
Announcement Date:
Mar 01, 1990

Citation Formats

Stroo, H F. Biological treatment of petroleum sludges in liquid/solids contact reactors. Canada: N. p., 1989. Web.
Stroo, H F. Biological treatment of petroleum sludges in liquid/solids contact reactors. Canada.
Stroo, H F. 1989. "Biological treatment of petroleum sludges in liquid/solids contact reactors." Canada.
@misc{etde_5126703,
title = {Biological treatment of petroleum sludges in liquid/solids contact reactors}
author = {Stroo, H F}
abstractNote = {Biological treatment of hazardous wastes (bioremediation) is now recognized as an effective and cost-efficient approach for on-site cleanup of petroleum-contaminated soils and sludges. These strategies may require pretreatment of oily sludges produced as refinery wastes. Recent work has shown that liquid/solids contact (LSC) bioreactors are capable of adequate pretreatment at lower cost than competing technologies. Since LSC operations aim to maximize microbial numbers and activity, inexpensive microbiological monitoring can provide rapid feedback on performance. LSC technology represents a method for rapid biological treatment of petroleum sludges in a contained reactor. The technology has proven highly effective for a variety of oil refinery sludges, with degradation rates up to ten times faster than those observed during land treatment. The most promising use of LSC is a pretreatment. Because biological treatment in LSC can degrade and detoxify contaminants rapidly and relatively inexpensively, with little risk of off-site contamination, this technology should be considered by refiners having to close sites or treat current waste-streams. 7 refs., 1 figs., 1 tab.}
journal = []
volume = {3:9}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Canada}
year = {1989}
month = {Oct}
}