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Pseudospark switches (PSS) for pulsed power applications

Abstract

Based on the pseudospark discharge, a low pressure gas discharge in a special geometry, fast closing switches for different pulsed power applications have been designed. Medium power PSS ({<=} 30 kA peak current) were used in laser circuits whereas high current PSS are tested successfully in high current pulsed power applications ({<=} 200 kA). For currents of a few kA the discharge is supported by cathode spots on the cold cathode surface. For higher currents, anode activity is observed too. Inserting semiconductor material seems not only to suppress high erosive spot formation but to support diffuse large-area electrode emission. A different approach to solving the problem of lowering the erosion rate is the multichannel PSS (MUPS). In order to distribute the discharge current to more than one single channel, three or more discharge channels are radial or coaxial arranged. With regard to high voltage applications the maximum hold-off voltage was increased by adding an intermediate electrode. (author). 1 figs., 12 refs.
Authors:
Heine, F; Prucker, U; Frank, K; Goertler, A; Schwandner, A; Tkotz, R; Hoffmann, D H.H.; Christiansen, J [1] 
  1. Univ. of Erlangen (Germany). Physics Dept. I
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1996
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-CZ-0002; CONF-960610-
Reference Number:
SCA: 700390; PA: AIX-28:056050; EDB-97:114593; SN: 97001835030
Resource Relation:
Conference: BEAMS `96: 11. international conference on high-power particle beams, Prague (Czech Republic), 10-14 Jun 1996; Other Information: PBD: 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Beams `96. Proceedings of the 11th international conference on high power particle beams. Vol. I; Jungwirth, K.; Ullschmied, J. [eds.]; PB: [684] p.
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION; ELECTRIC SPARKS; PLASMA SWITCHES; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; FLASHOVER; HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSE GENERATORS; TRIGGER CIRCUITS
OSTI ID:
511246
Research Organizations:
Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved, Prague (Czech Republic). Ustav Fyziky Plazmatu
Country of Origin:
Czech Republic
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97637662; ISBN 80-902250-3-9; TRN: CZ9726782056050
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97637662
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. 603-606
Announcement Date:
Sep 04, 1997

Citation Formats

Heine, F, Prucker, U, Frank, K, Goertler, A, Schwandner, A, Tkotz, R, Hoffmann, D H.H., and Christiansen, J. Pseudospark switches (PSS) for pulsed power applications. Czech Republic: N. p., 1996. Web.
Heine, F, Prucker, U, Frank, K, Goertler, A, Schwandner, A, Tkotz, R, Hoffmann, D H.H., &amp; Christiansen, J. Pseudospark switches (PSS) for pulsed power applications. Czech Republic.
Heine, F, Prucker, U, Frank, K, Goertler, A, Schwandner, A, Tkotz, R, Hoffmann, D H.H., and Christiansen, J. 1996. "Pseudospark switches (PSS) for pulsed power applications." Czech Republic.
@misc{etde_511246,
title = {Pseudospark switches (PSS) for pulsed power applications}
author = {Heine, F, Prucker, U, Frank, K, Goertler, A, Schwandner, A, Tkotz, R, Hoffmann, D H.H., and Christiansen, J}
abstractNote = {Based on the pseudospark discharge, a low pressure gas discharge in a special geometry, fast closing switches for different pulsed power applications have been designed. Medium power PSS ({<=} 30 kA peak current) were used in laser circuits whereas high current PSS are tested successfully in high current pulsed power applications ({<=} 200 kA). For currents of a few kA the discharge is supported by cathode spots on the cold cathode surface. For higher currents, anode activity is observed too. Inserting semiconductor material seems not only to suppress high erosive spot formation but to support diffuse large-area electrode emission. A different approach to solving the problem of lowering the erosion rate is the multichannel PSS (MUPS). In order to distribute the discharge current to more than one single channel, three or more discharge channels are radial or coaxial arranged. With regard to high voltage applications the maximum hold-off voltage was increased by adding an intermediate electrode. (author). 1 figs., 12 refs.}
place = {Czech Republic}
year = {1996}
month = {Dec}
}