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Energetic ion emission in a positive polarity nanosecond plasma opening switch

Abstract

The emission was studied of energetic ions from the plasma in a coaxial Plasma Opening Switch (POS) powered by a 300 kV, 15 kA, 90 ns positive polarity pulse. Fluxes lasting 2 - 3 ns of ions flowing radially onto the cathode were observed at all axial locations of the switch plasma within 5 ns of the beginning of the upstream POS current. It is suggested that the termination of this ion flux is due to the formation of a cathode plasma, which is consistent with our spectroscopic measurements. Later in the pulse, longer duration (100 ns) ion fluxes were observed radially, first appearing in the generator side of the switch plasma. Fluxes 30 - 40 ns long of ions flowing axially towards the POS load at velocities (2{+-}1) x 10{sup 8} cm/s were also observed. The dependences of the start time of the axial ion flow, of the ion velocities, and of the ion flux on the POS operation parameters were studied. (author). 6 figs., 5 refs.
Authors:
Sarfaty, M; [1]  Krasik, Ya E; Weingarten, A; Fruchtman, A; Maron, Y [2] 
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  2. Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot (Israel). Department of Physics
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1996
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-CZ-0003; CONF-960610-
Reference Number:
SCA: 700350; PA: AIX-28:056028; EDB-97:114516; SN: 97001835009
Resource Relation:
Conference: BEAMS `96: 11. international conference on high-power particle beams, Prague (Czech Republic), 10-14 Jun 1996; Other Information: PBD: 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Beams `96. Proceedings of the 11th international conference on high power particle beams. Vol. II; Jungwirth, K.; Ullschmied, J. [eds.]; PB: [692] p.
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION; ION BEAMS; BEAM PRODUCTION; PLASMA SWITCHES; ION EMISSION; ALUMINIUM IONS; CURRENT DENSITY; ELECTRON DENSITY; INHOMOGENEOUS PLASMA; PLASMA PRODUCTION; SILICON IONS
OSTI ID:
511230
Research Organizations:
Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved, Prague (Czech Republic). Ustav Fyziky Plazmatu
Country of Origin:
Czech Republic
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97637209; TRN: CZ9726946056028
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97637209
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. 1229-1232
Announcement Date:
Sep 04, 1997

Citation Formats

Sarfaty, M, Krasik, Ya E, Weingarten, A, Fruchtman, A, and Maron, Y. Energetic ion emission in a positive polarity nanosecond plasma opening switch. Czech Republic: N. p., 1996. Web.
Sarfaty, M, Krasik, Ya E, Weingarten, A, Fruchtman, A, & Maron, Y. Energetic ion emission in a positive polarity nanosecond plasma opening switch. Czech Republic.
Sarfaty, M, Krasik, Ya E, Weingarten, A, Fruchtman, A, and Maron, Y. 1996. "Energetic ion emission in a positive polarity nanosecond plasma opening switch." Czech Republic.
@misc{etde_511230,
title = {Energetic ion emission in a positive polarity nanosecond plasma opening switch}
author = {Sarfaty, M, Krasik, Ya E, Weingarten, A, Fruchtman, A, and Maron, Y}
abstractNote = {The emission was studied of energetic ions from the plasma in a coaxial Plasma Opening Switch (POS) powered by a 300 kV, 15 kA, 90 ns positive polarity pulse. Fluxes lasting 2 - 3 ns of ions flowing radially onto the cathode were observed at all axial locations of the switch plasma within 5 ns of the beginning of the upstream POS current. It is suggested that the termination of this ion flux is due to the formation of a cathode plasma, which is consistent with our spectroscopic measurements. Later in the pulse, longer duration (100 ns) ion fluxes were observed radially, first appearing in the generator side of the switch plasma. Fluxes 30 - 40 ns long of ions flowing axially towards the POS load at velocities (2{+-}1) x 10{sup 8} cm/s were also observed. The dependences of the start time of the axial ion flow, of the ion velocities, and of the ion flux on the POS operation parameters were studied. (author). 6 figs., 5 refs.}
place = {Czech Republic}
year = {1996}
month = {Dec}
}