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Carbon dioxide removal in gas treating processes

Abstract

The main contribution of this work is the development of a simple and reliable modelling technique on carbon dioxide removal describing the vapor-liquid equilibria of CO{sub 2} in aqueous alkanolamine solutions. By making use of measured pH data, the author has circumvented the problem of estimating interaction parameters, activity coefficients, and equilibrium constants in the prediction of vapor-liquid equilibria. The applicability of the model is best demonstrated on the tertiary amine system using MDEA. For this system, the VLE is accurately represented for temperatures in the range 25 to 140{sup o}C, for CO{sub 2} loadings from 0.001 to 1 mol/mol, and for amine molarities usually encountered in acid gas treating processes. The absorption of CO{sub 2} into solutions containing the sterically hindered amine AMP, is also well described by the model. The equilibrium of CO{sub 2} in mixed solvents containing a glycol (TEG,DEG) and an alkonolamine (MEA,DEA) has been measured at temperatures encountered in the absorption units. An equilibrium model has been developed for the CO{sub 2}/TEG/MEA system for estimation of CO{sub 2} partial pressures, covering loadings and temperatures for both absorption and desorption conditions. An important spin-off of the work described is that two new experimental set-ups have been  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jun 01, 1992
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
NEI-NO-562
Reference Number:
SCA: 030300; 030800; PA: NW-95:005210; EDB-95:075938; NTS-95:017048; ERA-20:017612; SN: 95001394550
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Thesis (Dr.ing.); PBD: Jun 1992
Subject:
03 NATURAL GAS; NATURAL GAS; PROCESSING; CARBON DIOXIDE; REMOVAL; TEST FACILITIES; DATA ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; DESIGN
OSTI ID:
51025
Research Organizations:
Trondheim Univ. (Norway). Norges Tekniske Hoegskole
Country of Origin:
Norway
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE95772441; ISBN 82-7119-376-7; TRN: NO9505210
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE95772441
Submitting Site:
NW
Size:
123 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 14, 1995

Citation Formats

Lidal, H. Carbon dioxide removal in gas treating processes. Norway: N. p., 1992. Web.
Lidal, H. Carbon dioxide removal in gas treating processes. Norway.
Lidal, H. 1992. "Carbon dioxide removal in gas treating processes." Norway.
@misc{etde_51025,
title = {Carbon dioxide removal in gas treating processes}
author = {Lidal, H}
abstractNote = {The main contribution of this work is the development of a simple and reliable modelling technique on carbon dioxide removal describing the vapor-liquid equilibria of CO{sub 2} in aqueous alkanolamine solutions. By making use of measured pH data, the author has circumvented the problem of estimating interaction parameters, activity coefficients, and equilibrium constants in the prediction of vapor-liquid equilibria. The applicability of the model is best demonstrated on the tertiary amine system using MDEA. For this system, the VLE is accurately represented for temperatures in the range 25 to 140{sup o}C, for CO{sub 2} loadings from 0.001 to 1 mol/mol, and for amine molarities usually encountered in acid gas treating processes. The absorption of CO{sub 2} into solutions containing the sterically hindered amine AMP, is also well described by the model. The equilibrium of CO{sub 2} in mixed solvents containing a glycol (TEG,DEG) and an alkonolamine (MEA,DEA) has been measured at temperatures encountered in the absorption units. An equilibrium model has been developed for the CO{sub 2}/TEG/MEA system for estimation of CO{sub 2} partial pressures, covering loadings and temperatures for both absorption and desorption conditions. An important spin-off of the work described is that two new experimental set-ups have been designed and built. 154 refs., 38 figs., 22 tabs.}
place = {Norway}
year = {1992}
month = {Jun}
}