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Proton impurity in the neutron matter: a nuclear polaron problem

Abstract

We study interactions of a proton impurity with density oscillations of the neutron matter in a Debye approximation. The proton-phonon coupling is of the deformation-potential type at long wavelengths. It is weak at low density and increases with the neutron matter density. We calculate the proton`s effective mass perturbatively for a weak coupling, and use a canonical transformation technique for stronger couplings. The proton`s effective mass grows significantly with density, and at higher densities the proton impurity can be localized. This behaviour is similar to that of the polaron in solids. We obtain properties of the localized proton in the strong coupling regime from variational calculations, treating the neutron in the Thomas-Fermi approximation. (author). 14 refs, 8 figs.
Authors:
Kutschera, M; [1]  Wojcik, W [2] 
  1. Institute of Nuclear Physics, Cracow (Poland)
  2. Politechnika Krakowska, Cracow (Poland)
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 1992
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
INP-1603/PH
Reference Number:
SCA: 663110; PA: AIX-26:048469; EDB-95:079831; ERA-20:016862; NTS-96:000229; SN: 95001395872
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Oct 1992
Subject:
66 PHYSICS; NUCLEAR MATTER; NEUTRONS; PROTONS; DEBYE LENGTH; EFFECTIVE MASS; NUMERICAL DATA; PROTON-NEUTRON INTERACTIONS; THOMAS-FERMI MODEL
OSTI ID:
50387
Research Organizations:
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Cracow (Poland)
Country of Origin:
Poland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE95628974; CNN: Grant KBN 20204 91 01; TRN: PL9500127048469
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE95628974
Submitting Site:
PLN
Size:
26 p.
Announcement Date:
Jun 12, 1995

Citation Formats

Kutschera, M, and Wojcik, W. Proton impurity in the neutron matter: a nuclear polaron problem. Poland: N. p., 1992. Web.
Kutschera, M, & Wojcik, W. Proton impurity in the neutron matter: a nuclear polaron problem. Poland.
Kutschera, M, and Wojcik, W. 1992. "Proton impurity in the neutron matter: a nuclear polaron problem." Poland.
@misc{etde_50387,
title = {Proton impurity in the neutron matter: a nuclear polaron problem}
author = {Kutschera, M, and Wojcik, W}
abstractNote = {We study interactions of a proton impurity with density oscillations of the neutron matter in a Debye approximation. The proton-phonon coupling is of the deformation-potential type at long wavelengths. It is weak at low density and increases with the neutron matter density. We calculate the proton`s effective mass perturbatively for a weak coupling, and use a canonical transformation technique for stronger couplings. The proton`s effective mass grows significantly with density, and at higher densities the proton impurity can be localized. This behaviour is similar to that of the polaron in solids. We obtain properties of the localized proton in the strong coupling regime from variational calculations, treating the neutron in the Thomas-Fermi approximation. (author). 14 refs, 8 figs.}
place = {Poland}
year = {1992}
month = {Oct}
}