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Effect of diluting starch mixtures with bacterial amylase on the heat treatment of the grain

Abstract

A higher yield of alcohol can be obtained from finely ground grain by diluting the mixtures prior to boiling down with amylolyic enzymes or acids, using thermophilic bacteria. Bacterium diastaticus can withstand temperature as high as 90 to 95/sup 0/C. Experiments are described for studying the effect of time and temperature of boiling on ground grain of different particle size, and of preliminary dilution of the mashes with bacterial amylase. The particle sizes used in the experiment were 0.7 to 1, 1.5 to 2 and 2.5 to 3 mm. The 40 g samples were diluted with 140 ml water and 2 vol % liquid bacterial diastaticus culture with an activity of 160 units/100 ml. 40 minutes on a water bath caused gelation of the starch. Following this treatment, the samples were autoclaved for 10 to 120 minutes at 133, 141, 151 and 158/sup 0/C. Results, expressed in graph form, show that addition of bacterial amylase enabled the grain mash boiling period to be shortened.
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 1971
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
EDB-80-122039
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Fermentn. Spirt. Prom-st.; (USSR); Journal Volume: 37:3
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; CEREALS; ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS; HEAT TREATMENTS; ETHANOL; BIOSYNTHESIS; SEEDS; STARCH; AMYLASE; AUTOCLAVES; BACTERIA; BOILING; CULTURE MEDIA; DILUTION; FERMENTATION; GELATION; MEDIUM TEMPERATURE; MIXTURES; OPTIMIZATION; PARTICLE SIZE; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THERMOPHILIC CONDITIONS; TIME DEPENDENCE; WATER; ALCOHOLS; BIOCONVERSION; CARBOHYDRATES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DECOMPOSITION; DISPERSIONS; ENZYMES; GLYCOSYL HYDROLASES; GRAMINEAE; GRASS; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; HYDROLASES; HYDROLYSIS; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; LYSIS; MICROORGANISMS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; PLANTS; POLYSACCHARIDES; REAGENTS; SACCHARIDES; SIZE; SOLVOLYSIS; SYNTHESIS; 090222* - Alcohol Fuels- Preparation from Wastes or Biomass- (1976-1989); 140504 - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989)
OSTI ID:
5037934
Country of Origin:
USSR
Language:
Russian
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: FSPMA
Submitting Site:
IEA
Size:
Pages: 3-5
Announcement Date:
Nov 01, 1980

Citation Formats

Ustinikov, B A, Gromov, S I, and Poluyanova, M T. Effect of diluting starch mixtures with bacterial amylase on the heat treatment of the grain. USSR: N. p., 1971. Web.
Ustinikov, B A, Gromov, S I, & Poluyanova, M T. Effect of diluting starch mixtures with bacterial amylase on the heat treatment of the grain. USSR.
Ustinikov, B A, Gromov, S I, and Poluyanova, M T. 1971. "Effect of diluting starch mixtures with bacterial amylase on the heat treatment of the grain." USSR.
@misc{etde_5037934,
title = {Effect of diluting starch mixtures with bacterial amylase on the heat treatment of the grain}
author = {Ustinikov, B A, Gromov, S I, and Poluyanova, M T}
abstractNote = {A higher yield of alcohol can be obtained from finely ground grain by diluting the mixtures prior to boiling down with amylolyic enzymes or acids, using thermophilic bacteria. Bacterium diastaticus can withstand temperature as high as 90 to 95/sup 0/C. Experiments are described for studying the effect of time and temperature of boiling on ground grain of different particle size, and of preliminary dilution of the mashes with bacterial amylase. The particle sizes used in the experiment were 0.7 to 1, 1.5 to 2 and 2.5 to 3 mm. The 40 g samples were diluted with 140 ml water and 2 vol % liquid bacterial diastaticus culture with an activity of 160 units/100 ml. 40 minutes on a water bath caused gelation of the starch. Following this treatment, the samples were autoclaved for 10 to 120 minutes at 133, 141, 151 and 158/sup 0/C. Results, expressed in graph form, show that addition of bacterial amylase enabled the grain mash boiling period to be shortened.}
journal = []
volume = {37:3}
journal type = {AC}
place = {USSR}
year = {1971}
month = {Jan}
}