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Removal of garlic-like off-odours from crustacea by gamma irradiation

Abstract

The strong garlic-like off-odours associated with the male shovel-nosed lobster (Ibacus peronii) and the royal red prawn (Hymenopenaeus sibogae) have been attributed principally to the presence of the sulphur-containing compound bis-(methylthio)-methane. In the male shovel-nosed lobster the concentration of this compound increases very rapidly following death, and a small number of contaminated crustacea may cause an entire consignment to be condemned. A method for removing this noxious odour was developed which involved gamma-irradiation of the affected crustacea using a cobalt-60 source. Eight lobsters were subjected to gamma-irradiation at a dose rate of 10 kGy an hour; one half of each was given a dose of 25 kGy and the other half a dose of 5 kGy. Results showed that a high dose completely removes the existing off-odour, and also prevents its further formation. With the lower dose the off-odour is not completely removed. A trial using fresh royal red prawns at doses of 0.5 and 1.0 kGy showed irradiation removed all traces of the off-odour, but in those irradiated at the higher dose a slight burnt flavour was noticeable.
Authors:
Freeman, D J; Izzard, M E; [1]  Whitfield, F B [2] 
  1. Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment, Lucas Heights
  2. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, North Ryde (Australia). Div. of Food Research
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 1985
Product Type:
Journal Article
Reference Number:
AIX-16-077563; EDB-85-186159
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Aust. Fish.; (Australia); Journal Volume: 44:4
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; SEAFOOD; ODOR; RADICIDATION; COBALT 60; GAMMA RADIATION; IRRADIATION; LOBSTERS; PRAWNS; THIOLS; ANIMALS; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; ARTHROPODS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; COBALT ISOTOPES; CRUSTACEANS; DECAPODS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; FISH PRODUCTS; FOOD; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES; INVERTEBRATES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS; ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES; PASTEURIZATION; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; 560132* - Radiation Effects on Microorganisms- Food Preservation- (-1987)
OSTI ID:
5012443
Country of Origin:
Australia
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: CODEN: AUFIB
Submitting Site:
HEDB
Size:
Pages: 35-36
Announcement Date:
Nov 01, 1985

Citation Formats

Freeman, D J, Izzard, M E, and Whitfield, F B. Removal of garlic-like off-odours from crustacea by gamma irradiation. Australia: N. p., 1985. Web.
Freeman, D J, Izzard, M E, & Whitfield, F B. Removal of garlic-like off-odours from crustacea by gamma irradiation. Australia.
Freeman, D J, Izzard, M E, and Whitfield, F B. 1985. "Removal of garlic-like off-odours from crustacea by gamma irradiation." Australia.
@misc{etde_5012443,
title = {Removal of garlic-like off-odours from crustacea by gamma irradiation}
author = {Freeman, D J, Izzard, M E, and Whitfield, F B}
abstractNote = {The strong garlic-like off-odours associated with the male shovel-nosed lobster (Ibacus peronii) and the royal red prawn (Hymenopenaeus sibogae) have been attributed principally to the presence of the sulphur-containing compound bis-(methylthio)-methane. In the male shovel-nosed lobster the concentration of this compound increases very rapidly following death, and a small number of contaminated crustacea may cause an entire consignment to be condemned. A method for removing this noxious odour was developed which involved gamma-irradiation of the affected crustacea using a cobalt-60 source. Eight lobsters were subjected to gamma-irradiation at a dose rate of 10 kGy an hour; one half of each was given a dose of 25 kGy and the other half a dose of 5 kGy. Results showed that a high dose completely removes the existing off-odour, and also prevents its further formation. With the lower dose the off-odour is not completely removed. A trial using fresh royal red prawns at doses of 0.5 and 1.0 kGy showed irradiation removed all traces of the off-odour, but in those irradiated at the higher dose a slight burnt flavour was noticeable.}
journal = []
volume = {44:4}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Australia}
year = {1985}
month = {Apr}
}