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Determination of a geometry-dependent parameter and development of a calculation model for describing the fission products transport from spherical fuel elements of graphite moderated gas-cooled reactors

Abstract

The fuel elements of high-temperature reactors, coated with pyrolitic carbon and covered with graphite, release fission products like all other fuel elements. Because of safety reasons, the rate of this release has to be kept low and has also to be predictable. Measured values from irradiation tests and from post-irradiation tests about the actual release of different fission products are presented. The physical and chemical mechanism, which determines the release, is extraordinarily complex and in particular not clearly defined. Because of the mentioned reasons, a simplified calculation model was developed, which only considers the release-mechanisms phenomenologically. This calculation model coincides very well in its results with values received in experiments until now. It can be held as an interim state on the way to a complete theory.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jul 15, 1973
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
GERHTR-90
Reference Number:
NSA-32-008223
Resource Relation:
Related Information: English translation of the German thesis Juel--985-RW. Work performed under the United States--German High Temperature Reactor Research Exchange Program
Subject:
N77900* -Reactors-Reactor Safety & Environmental Aspects; N77300 -Reactors-Power Reactors, Non-breeding, Graphite Moderated; FISSION PRODUCT RELEASE; HTGR TYPE REACTORS; FUEL SPHERES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; REACTOR SAFETY
Sponsoring Organizations:
Sponsor not identified
OSTI ID:
4951883
Research Organizations:
Kernforschungsanlage Juelich G.m.b.H. (F.R. Germany). Inst. fuer Reaktorwerkstoffe und Heisse Zellen
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Submitting Site:
TIC
Size:
43 p.
Announcement Date:
Dec 31, 1975

Citation Formats

Weissfloch, R. Determination of a geometry-dependent parameter and development of a calculation model for describing the fission products transport from spherical fuel elements of graphite moderated gas-cooled reactors. Germany: N. p., 1973. Web.
Weissfloch, R. Determination of a geometry-dependent parameter and development of a calculation model for describing the fission products transport from spherical fuel elements of graphite moderated gas-cooled reactors. Germany.
Weissfloch, R. 1973. "Determination of a geometry-dependent parameter and development of a calculation model for describing the fission products transport from spherical fuel elements of graphite moderated gas-cooled reactors." Germany.
@misc{etde_4951883,
title = {Determination of a geometry-dependent parameter and development of a calculation model for describing the fission products transport from spherical fuel elements of graphite moderated gas-cooled reactors}
author = {Weissfloch, R}
abstractNote = {The fuel elements of high-temperature reactors, coated with pyrolitic carbon and covered with graphite, release fission products like all other fuel elements. Because of safety reasons, the rate of this release has to be kept low and has also to be predictable. Measured values from irradiation tests and from post-irradiation tests about the actual release of different fission products are presented. The physical and chemical mechanism, which determines the release, is extraordinarily complex and in particular not clearly defined. Because of the mentioned reasons, a simplified calculation model was developed, which only considers the release-mechanisms phenomenologically. This calculation model coincides very well in its results with values received in experiments until now. It can be held as an interim state on the way to a complete theory.}
place = {Germany}
year = {1973}
month = {Jul}
}