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The use of the antigen ELISA for monitoring tsetse and trypanosomosis control programmes in Zimbabwe

Abstract

Blood and serum samples from cattle originating from tsetse free and tsetse infested areas were analyzed using the Buffy Coat technique and an ELISA to detect trypanosomes and trypanosomal antigens, respectively. The results of the two tests were compared and apparent sensitivity and trypanosomal prevalence were calculated. The BCT seemed to be the most suitable test to detect acute infections, while the antigen capture ELISA (Ag-ELISA) was able to detect more chronic infections. The specificity of the Ag-ELISA was found to be very good, but the sensitivity of the test should be improved. One way to detect more T. congolense and T. vivax infections was to lower the cut-off point of percent positivity from 10 to 5%. (author). 1 ref., 1 fig., 7 tabs.
Authors:
Ries, R; Nqindi, J [1] 
  1. Central Veterinary Lab., Causeway, Harare (Zimbabwe)
Publication Date:
Feb 01, 1997
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-925; CONF-9504287-
Reference Number:
SCA: 553005; PA: AIX-28:036707; EDB-97:082350; SN: 97001795610
Resource Relation:
Conference: Workshop on epidemiological tools for monitoring trypanosomosis and tsetse control programmes, Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), 17-28 Apr 1995; Other Information: PBD: Feb 1997; Related Information: Is Part Of Application of an immunoassay method to improve the diagnosis and control of African trypanosomosis. Proceedings of the workshop; PB: 116 p.
Subject:
55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; DIAGNOSIS; ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY; TRYPANOSOMIASIS; ANTIGENS; BLOOD SERUM; CATTLE; GLOSSINA; MONITORING; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; TRYPANOSOMA; ZIMBABWE
OSTI ID:
480990
Research Organizations:
Joint FAO/IAEA Div. of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1011-4289; Other: ON: DE97624611; TRN: XA9743599036707
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97624611
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. 103-108
Announcement Date:
Jun 20, 1997

Citation Formats

Ries, R, and Nqindi, J. The use of the antigen ELISA for monitoring tsetse and trypanosomosis control programmes in Zimbabwe. IAEA: N. p., 1997. Web.
Ries, R, & Nqindi, J. The use of the antigen ELISA for monitoring tsetse and trypanosomosis control programmes in Zimbabwe. IAEA.
Ries, R, and Nqindi, J. 1997. "The use of the antigen ELISA for monitoring tsetse and trypanosomosis control programmes in Zimbabwe." IAEA.
@misc{etde_480990,
title = {The use of the antigen ELISA for monitoring tsetse and trypanosomosis control programmes in Zimbabwe}
author = {Ries, R, and Nqindi, J}
abstractNote = {Blood and serum samples from cattle originating from tsetse free and tsetse infested areas were analyzed using the Buffy Coat technique and an ELISA to detect trypanosomes and trypanosomal antigens, respectively. The results of the two tests were compared and apparent sensitivity and trypanosomal prevalence were calculated. The BCT seemed to be the most suitable test to detect acute infections, while the antigen capture ELISA (Ag-ELISA) was able to detect more chronic infections. The specificity of the Ag-ELISA was found to be very good, but the sensitivity of the test should be improved. One way to detect more T. congolense and T. vivax infections was to lower the cut-off point of percent positivity from 10 to 5%. (author). 1 ref., 1 fig., 7 tabs.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1997}
month = {Feb}
}