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Virtual simulation of radiotherapeutic treatment of the prostate

Abstract

Virtual simulation allows to simulate the radiotherapeutic treatment by computer, based on a CT scan of the patient in treatment position. The routinely obtained CT scans of prostate cancer patients in treatment position were used after conventional simulation for a parallel virtual simulation. In a first step the three-dimensional electron density data of the CT were used to outline the prostate and critical organs as three-dimensional volumes of interest. Based on the 3D information of the pre-defined target volume and a pre-set 3D margin, beams and beam blocks were automatically generated according to the beam set-up. A beam`s-eye view of the volumes of interest was calculated for each beam, superimposed on a digitally reconstructed radiograph using the actual divergence of the beam. At the same time the dose distribution was computed for the fields and blocks generated by the virtual simulator. The resulting Dose Volume Histograms for prostate, rectum and bladder were reviewed and compared with the Dose Volume Histograms obtained from the conventional simulation process. During both virtual and conventional simulation, time commitments required for all the members of the radiotherapy treatment team were recorded. It is concluded that routine use of virtual simulation is possible in a busy  More>>
Authors:
Haest, K; Vanregemorter, J; [1]  Van Dam, J [2] 
  1. Algemeen Ziekenhuis Middelheim, Antwerp (Belgium). Dept. of Radiotherapy
  2. Louvain Univ. (Belgium)
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 1995
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-BE-0001; CONF-951246-
Reference Number:
SCA: 550603; PA: AIX-28:034215; EDB-97:069805; SN: 97001774983
Resource Relation:
Conference: 11. annual symposium of the Belgian Association of Hospital Physicists: conformal radiotherapy - physics, treatment planning and verification, Ghent (Belgium), 8-9 Dec 1995; Other Information: PBD: Dec 1995; Related Information: Is Part Of Conformal Radiotherapy: Physics, Treatment Planning and Verification. Proceedings book; De Wagter, C. [ed.]; PB: 273 p.
Subject:
55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; PROSTATE; RADIOTHERAPY; QUALITY ASSURANCE; BEAM OPTICS; BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY; COLLIMATORS; CONFORMAL MAPPING; DELAYED RADIATION EFFECTS; DOSIMETRY; HOSPITALS; IMAGE PROCESSING; IMAGE SCANNERS; ISODOSE CURVES; NEOPLASMS; TOMOGRAPHY
OSTI ID:
464310
Research Organizations:
Ghent Rijksuniversiteit (Belgium). Kliniek voor Radiotherapie en Kerngeneeskunde
Country of Origin:
Belgium
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97622340; TRN: BE9700014034215
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97622340
Submitting Site:
BEN
Size:
pp. 7
Announcement Date:
May 13, 1997

Citation Formats

Haest, K, Vanregemorter, J, and Van Dam, J. Virtual simulation of radiotherapeutic treatment of the prostate. Belgium: N. p., 1995. Web.
Haest, K, Vanregemorter, J, & Van Dam, J. Virtual simulation of radiotherapeutic treatment of the prostate. Belgium.
Haest, K, Vanregemorter, J, and Van Dam, J. 1995. "Virtual simulation of radiotherapeutic treatment of the prostate." Belgium.
@misc{etde_464310,
title = {Virtual simulation of radiotherapeutic treatment of the prostate}
author = {Haest, K, Vanregemorter, J, and Van Dam, J}
abstractNote = {Virtual simulation allows to simulate the radiotherapeutic treatment by computer, based on a CT scan of the patient in treatment position. The routinely obtained CT scans of prostate cancer patients in treatment position were used after conventional simulation for a parallel virtual simulation. In a first step the three-dimensional electron density data of the CT were used to outline the prostate and critical organs as three-dimensional volumes of interest. Based on the 3D information of the pre-defined target volume and a pre-set 3D margin, beams and beam blocks were automatically generated according to the beam set-up. A beam`s-eye view of the volumes of interest was calculated for each beam, superimposed on a digitally reconstructed radiograph using the actual divergence of the beam. At the same time the dose distribution was computed for the fields and blocks generated by the virtual simulator. The resulting Dose Volume Histograms for prostate, rectum and bladder were reviewed and compared with the Dose Volume Histograms obtained from the conventional simulation process. During both virtual and conventional simulation, time commitments required for all the members of the radiotherapy treatment team were recorded. It is concluded that routine use of virtual simulation is possible in a busy radiation oncology department; virtual simulation results in most cases in smaller field sizes than conventional simulation; Dose Volume Histograms show that virtual simulation of the prostate minimizes the dose delivered to the bladder; a shift in workload can be expected from technicians towards physicists and medical doctors with an overall decrease in time for both personnel and patient.}
place = {Belgium}
year = {1995}
month = {Dec}
}