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Environmental monitoring of the Kozloduy NPP: 20 year experience

Abstract

The radiation monitoring system of the Kozloduy NPP is described and the assessment of the environmental impact of the power plant is presented. Measurements are carried out in 36 control points distributed in 3 areas: radiation protected area (3 km diameter), radiation controlled area (12 km) and surveillance area (100 km). Comparison of radiation monitoring data for 1993 with data recorded in the pre-operational period (1972-74) show that no significant changes can be detected in the activity of {sup 90} Sr and gross beta activity. An increase in Cs-137 activity (38 Bq/kg d.w. versus 7 Bq/kg d.w.) is found in the soil and bottom sediments in the Danube river, which is attributed to Chernobyl accident. The Kozloduy NPP operation is continuously monitored for release of artificial radionuclides by gaseous and liquid effluents. It is reported that the average population exposure in the 30 km area due to liquid effluents is 3-4.10{sup -4} man Sv/a. A system for automated continuous radiation monitoring in 10 control stations is available in case of radiation accidents. It is supplemented by a mobile laboratory. Meteorological measurements are carried out by automatic station MC-10 and a second station is under construction. 21 refs., 2 figs., 6  More>>
Authors:
Aleksiev, A; Tsochev, S; Dimitrov, M; Avramov, V [1] 
  1. Kombinat Atomna Energetika, Kozloduj (Bulgaria)
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1995
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-BG-0013; CONF-9410364-
Reference Number:
SCA: 560101; PA: AIX-28:033997; EDB-97:063303; SN: 97001774837
Resource Relation:
Conference: 1. scientific and technical conference on nuclear safety conference dedicated to NPP Kozloduy, Kozloduy (Bulgaria), 25-26 Oct 1994; Other Information: PBD: 1995; Related Information: Is Part Of Proceedings of a scientific-technical conference dedicated to the 20-th anniversary of Kozloduy NPP with international participation; PB: 442 p.
Subject:
56 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES; BULGARIA; RADIATION MONITORING; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; CESIUM 137; CONTROLLED AREAS; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; METEOROLOGY; RADIATION DETECTION; REACTOR SITES; SITE CHARACTERIZATION; STRONTIUM 90
OSTI ID:
463213
Country of Origin:
Bulgaria
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97621621; TRN: BG9700043033997
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97621621
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. 319-330
Announcement Date:
May 09, 1997

Citation Formats

Aleksiev, A, Tsochev, S, Dimitrov, M, and Avramov, V. Environmental monitoring of the Kozloduy NPP: 20 year experience. Bulgaria: N. p., 1995. Web.
Aleksiev, A, Tsochev, S, Dimitrov, M, & Avramov, V. Environmental monitoring of the Kozloduy NPP: 20 year experience. Bulgaria.
Aleksiev, A, Tsochev, S, Dimitrov, M, and Avramov, V. 1995. "Environmental monitoring of the Kozloduy NPP: 20 year experience." Bulgaria.
@misc{etde_463213,
title = {Environmental monitoring of the Kozloduy NPP: 20 year experience}
author = {Aleksiev, A, Tsochev, S, Dimitrov, M, and Avramov, V}
abstractNote = {The radiation monitoring system of the Kozloduy NPP is described and the assessment of the environmental impact of the power plant is presented. Measurements are carried out in 36 control points distributed in 3 areas: radiation protected area (3 km diameter), radiation controlled area (12 km) and surveillance area (100 km). Comparison of radiation monitoring data for 1993 with data recorded in the pre-operational period (1972-74) show that no significant changes can be detected in the activity of {sup 90} Sr and gross beta activity. An increase in Cs-137 activity (38 Bq/kg d.w. versus 7 Bq/kg d.w.) is found in the soil and bottom sediments in the Danube river, which is attributed to Chernobyl accident. The Kozloduy NPP operation is continuously monitored for release of artificial radionuclides by gaseous and liquid effluents. It is reported that the average population exposure in the 30 km area due to liquid effluents is 3-4.10{sup -4} man Sv/a. A system for automated continuous radiation monitoring in 10 control stations is available in case of radiation accidents. It is supplemented by a mobile laboratory. Meteorological measurements are carried out by automatic station MC-10 and a second station is under construction. 21 refs., 2 figs., 6 tabs.}
place = {Bulgaria}
year = {1995}
month = {Dec}
}