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The density limit in JET diverted plasmas

Abstract

In JET limiter plasmas the density limit is associated with radiated power fractions of 100% and, in plasmas with carbon limiters, it is invariably disruptive. However, in discharges with solid beryllium limiters the limit is identified with the formation of a MARFE and disruptions are less frequent. In addition, the improved conditioning of the vessel arising from the use of beryllium has significantly improved the density limit scaling, so that the maximum density rises with the square root of the input power. In diverted plasmas several confinement regimes exist, making the characterization of the density limit more complex. While the density limit in L-mode plasmas is generally disruptive, the limit in ELMy and ELM-free H-modes generally prompts a return to the L-mode and a disruption is not inevitable. The density limit does rise with the increasing power, but the L-to-H transition complicates the analysis. Nevertheless, at low plasma currents (<2 MA), densities significantly above the Greenwald limit can be achieved, while at higher currents power handling limitations have constrained the range of density which can be achieved. (authors). 7 refs., 4 figs.
Authors:
Campbell, D J; Clement, S; Gottardi, N; Gowers, C; Harbour, P; Loarte, A; Horton, L; Lingertat, J; Lowry, C G; Saibene, G; Stamp, M; Stork, D; [1]  Monk, R [2] 
  1. Commission of the European Communities, Abingdon (United Kingdom). JET Joint Undertaking
  2. Royal Holloway Coll., London (United Kingdom). Dept. of Physics
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1994
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
JET-P-94-29; CONF-9406270-
Reference Number:
SCA: 700310; PA: AIX-28:032618; EDB-97:058849; SN: 97001766213
Resource Relation:
Conference: 21. EPS conference on controlled fusion and plasma physics, Montpellier (France), 27 Jun - 1 Jul 1994; Other Information: PBD: Jul 1994; Related Information: Is Part Of Controlled fusion and plasma physics; PB: 240 p.
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION; PLASMA DENSITY; DIVERTORS; PUMPED LIMITERS; BERYLLIUM; EDGE LOCALIZED MODES; H-MODE PLASMA CONFINEMENT; JET TOKAMAK; LIMITING VALUES; SCALING LAWS
OSTI ID:
456161
Research Organizations:
Commission of the European Communities, Abingdon (United Kingdom). JET Joint Undertaking
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97621358; TRN: FR9701790032618
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97621358
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
pp. 235-240
Announcement Date:
Apr 21, 1997

Citation Formats

Campbell, D J, Clement, S, Gottardi, N, Gowers, C, Harbour, P, Loarte, A, Horton, L, Lingertat, J, Lowry, C G, Saibene, G, Stamp, M, Stork, D, and Monk, R. The density limit in JET diverted plasmas. France: N. p., 1994. Web.
Campbell, D J, Clement, S, Gottardi, N, Gowers, C, Harbour, P, Loarte, A, Horton, L, Lingertat, J, Lowry, C G, Saibene, G, Stamp, M, Stork, D, &amp; Monk, R. The density limit in JET diverted plasmas. France.
Campbell, D J, Clement, S, Gottardi, N, Gowers, C, Harbour, P, Loarte, A, Horton, L, Lingertat, J, Lowry, C G, Saibene, G, Stamp, M, Stork, D, and Monk, R. 1994. "The density limit in JET diverted plasmas." France.
@misc{etde_456161,
title = {The density limit in JET diverted plasmas}
author = {Campbell, D J, Clement, S, Gottardi, N, Gowers, C, Harbour, P, Loarte, A, Horton, L, Lingertat, J, Lowry, C G, Saibene, G, Stamp, M, Stork, D, and Monk, R}
abstractNote = {In JET limiter plasmas the density limit is associated with radiated power fractions of 100% and, in plasmas with carbon limiters, it is invariably disruptive. However, in discharges with solid beryllium limiters the limit is identified with the formation of a MARFE and disruptions are less frequent. In addition, the improved conditioning of the vessel arising from the use of beryllium has significantly improved the density limit scaling, so that the maximum density rises with the square root of the input power. In diverted plasmas several confinement regimes exist, making the characterization of the density limit more complex. While the density limit in L-mode plasmas is generally disruptive, the limit in ELMy and ELM-free H-modes generally prompts a return to the L-mode and a disruption is not inevitable. The density limit does rise with the increasing power, but the L-to-H transition complicates the analysis. Nevertheless, at low plasma currents (<2 MA), densities significantly above the Greenwald limit can be achieved, while at higher currents power handling limitations have constrained the range of density which can be achieved. (authors). 7 refs., 4 figs.}
place = {France}
year = {1994}
month = {Jul}
}