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Charged particle and laser irradiation of selected materials

Abstract

The main topics of the present thesis are the processes governing electronic sputtering of insulators and laser ablation of metals and insulators. The sputtering yield for electron bombardment of solid deuterium was investigated using quartz crystal microbalances as the measuring technique. The sputtering yield was measured with varying electron energy and deuterium film thickness. Laser ablation measurements of silver and nickel were carried out using a Nd:YAG laser. The effect of various experimental parameters such as background gas pressure (Ar, N{sub 2}), position of quartz crystals with respect to target position and the optimal number of laser shots for carrying out the experiments were investigated. The deposition rate was measured with varying laser wavelength and laser fluence. The angular distribution of the ablated material was measured for silver as well. A theoretical model based on the thermal properties of laser interaction with metals was applied in the initial phase of ablation. For the non-thermal processes governing laser interaction with the ablated plasma plume, a model developed by Phipps and Dreyfus was used to interpret the results. Laser ablation measurements of water-ice were carried using a Nitrogen laser. Attempts were made to measure the deposition rate for various the laser wavelengths  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Nov 01, 1996
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
RISO-R-924(EN)
Reference Number:
SCA: 665300; PA: AIX-28:020513; EDB-97:031103; NTS-97:007580; SN: 97001737078
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Thesis (ph.d.).; PBD: Nov 1996
Subject:
66 PHYSICS; DEUTERIUM; LASER RADIATION; SOLIDS; SPUTTERING; THIN FILMS; ABLATION; DESORPTION; ICE; NICKEL; PHOTON COLLISIONS; PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; SILVER
OSTI ID:
430113
Research Organizations:
Risoe National Lab., Roskilde (Denmark). Optics and Fluid Dynamics Dept.; Copenhagen Univ. (Denmark)
Country of Origin:
Denmark
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97615330; ISBN 87-550-2220-0; TRN: DK9700008020513
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97615330
Submitting Site:
DKN
Size:
125 p.
Announcement Date:
Feb 24, 1997

Citation Formats

Svendsen, W E. Charged particle and laser irradiation of selected materials. Denmark: N. p., 1996. Web.
Svendsen, W E. Charged particle and laser irradiation of selected materials. Denmark.
Svendsen, W E. 1996. "Charged particle and laser irradiation of selected materials." Denmark.
@misc{etde_430113,
title = {Charged particle and laser irradiation of selected materials}
author = {Svendsen, W E}
abstractNote = {The main topics of the present thesis are the processes governing electronic sputtering of insulators and laser ablation of metals and insulators. The sputtering yield for electron bombardment of solid deuterium was investigated using quartz crystal microbalances as the measuring technique. The sputtering yield was measured with varying electron energy and deuterium film thickness. Laser ablation measurements of silver and nickel were carried out using a Nd:YAG laser. The effect of various experimental parameters such as background gas pressure (Ar, N{sub 2}), position of quartz crystals with respect to target position and the optimal number of laser shots for carrying out the experiments were investigated. The deposition rate was measured with varying laser wavelength and laser fluence. The angular distribution of the ablated material was measured for silver as well. A theoretical model based on the thermal properties of laser interaction with metals was applied in the initial phase of ablation. For the non-thermal processes governing laser interaction with the ablated plasma plume, a model developed by Phipps and Dreyfus was used to interpret the results. Laser ablation measurements of water-ice were carried using a Nitrogen laser. Attempts were made to measure the deposition rate for various the laser wavelengths and energies. (au) 8 tabs., 49 ills., 77 refs.}
place = {Denmark}
year = {1996}
month = {Nov}
}