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Accuracy in radiosurgery: The influence of collimator diameters and arc weights on the dose distribution for single target

Abstract

The dosimetric characteristics of mini-beams and dose distributions in beams used for radio surgery defer substantially from beams used in common radiotherapy. The aim of radio surgery is to deliver a high dose to the lesion in one single fraction, while minimizing the dose delivered to the surrounding normal brain tissue. This type of irradiation is performed with a number of continuous arcs located in various corneal (patient sitting) or sagittal (patient in a supine position) inclined planes using a linear accelerator. A treatment planning system should take into account a large number of irradiation parameters such as the collimator diameter, number of arcs, their angular positions, length and weight of the arcs. We analysed the influence of collimator diameters in the range of 6 to 20 mm using 15 MV X-rays and stereo-tactic irradiation of ellipsoidal inclined arterio venous malformations (AVMs) with a single isocenter. Special arc weights were used to obtain an optimized dose distribution with 13 arcs distributed over an angular sector of 120 deg. x 13 deg. In the two studies made we used 3 dimensional dosimetric calculations. The results were used for the treatment of patients and enabled the choice of the optimal irradiation configuration  More>>
Authors:
Plazas, M S; [1]  Lefkopoulus, D; Schlienger, M; [2]  Merienne, L [3] 
  1. National Univ. of Colombia (Colombia)
  2. Service de Radiotherapie, Hopital Tenon, Paris (France). Unite de Radiophysique
  3. Hopital Sainte Anne, Paris (France). Service de Neurochirurgie
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 1996
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-896; CONF-940864-
Reference Number:
SCA: 550603; PA: AIX-28:018213; EDB-97:029503; SN: 97001735908
Resource Relation:
Conference: Interregional seminar on radiotherapy dosimetry: radiation dose in radiotherapy from prescription to delivery, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 27-30 Aug 1994; Other Information: PBD: Aug 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Radiation dose in radiotherapy from prescription to delivery; PB: 293 p.
Subject:
55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; RADIOTHERAPY; ACCURACY; SURGERY; COLLIMATORS; DOSIMETRY; RADIATION DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS; STRUCTURE FACTORS
OSTI ID:
429949
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1011-4289; Other: ON: DE97614216; TRN: XA9642865018213
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97614216
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. 251-258
Announcement Date:
Feb 24, 1997

Citation Formats

Plazas, M S, Lefkopoulus, D, Schlienger, M, and Merienne, L. Accuracy in radiosurgery: The influence of collimator diameters and arc weights on the dose distribution for single target. IAEA: N. p., 1996. Web.
Plazas, M S, Lefkopoulus, D, Schlienger, M, & Merienne, L. Accuracy in radiosurgery: The influence of collimator diameters and arc weights on the dose distribution for single target. IAEA.
Plazas, M S, Lefkopoulus, D, Schlienger, M, and Merienne, L. 1996. "Accuracy in radiosurgery: The influence of collimator diameters and arc weights on the dose distribution for single target." IAEA.
@misc{etde_429949,
title = {Accuracy in radiosurgery: The influence of collimator diameters and arc weights on the dose distribution for single target}
author = {Plazas, M S, Lefkopoulus, D, Schlienger, M, and Merienne, L}
abstractNote = {The dosimetric characteristics of mini-beams and dose distributions in beams used for radio surgery defer substantially from beams used in common radiotherapy. The aim of radio surgery is to deliver a high dose to the lesion in one single fraction, while minimizing the dose delivered to the surrounding normal brain tissue. This type of irradiation is performed with a number of continuous arcs located in various corneal (patient sitting) or sagittal (patient in a supine position) inclined planes using a linear accelerator. A treatment planning system should take into account a large number of irradiation parameters such as the collimator diameter, number of arcs, their angular positions, length and weight of the arcs. We analysed the influence of collimator diameters in the range of 6 to 20 mm using 15 MV X-rays and stereo-tactic irradiation of ellipsoidal inclined arterio venous malformations (AVMs) with a single isocenter. Special arc weights were used to obtain an optimized dose distribution with 13 arcs distributed over an angular sector of 120 deg. x 13 deg. In the two studies made we used 3 dimensional dosimetric calculations. The results were used for the treatment of patients and enabled the choice of the optimal irradiation configuration for each patient. (author). 10 refs, 9 figs.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1996}
month = {Aug}
}