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Phosphorus use efficiency of the gum arabi tree (Acacia senegal (L) Willd) in Sudan

Abstract

This study was conducted to identify gum arabic tree (Acacia senegal L. Willd) provenances with high efficiency for phosphorus uptake and use. Thirteen provenances were collected from different habitats with the gum belt of the Sudan. A preliminary trial was conducted during the period 1989-1992 at the Gezira Agricultural Research Station in Wad Medani. This study revealed that there are clear genotypic differences in phosphorus use efficiency, nitrogen yield and dry matter production. All the provenances tested also exhibited a high ability for survival under the dry climatic conditions as prevailing in the gum belt of Sudan. Based on differences in phosphorus use efficiency observed in the preliminary study, 4 provenances were selected for a detailed study. Provenance 11 and 2 represented the highly efficient group, provenance 7 the moderately efficient group and provenance 13 the low efficient group. The detailed study revealed that provenance 11 is superior to all others in terms of biomass production as well as in phosphorus use efficiency. Although the ability to take up phosphorus was low, this was compensated by having a high root length density enabling the tree to take up a quantity of phosphorus similar to that taken up by other provenances.  More>>
Authors:
Elamin, K H; Mustafa, A F [1] 
  1. Gezira Agricultural Research Centre, Wad Medani (Sudan). Forestry Research Section
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1996
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-889
Reference Number:
SCA: 553002; PA: AIX-28:017733; EDB-97:029623; SN: 97001735661
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jul 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Isotope studies on plant productivity. Results of a co-ordinated research programme; PB: 213 p.
Subject:
55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; GUM ACACIA; PRODUCTIVITY; SPECIES DIVERSITY; PHOSPHATES; EFFICIENCY; AGRICULTURE; ARID LANDS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FERTILIZERS; GENOTYPE; LABELLED COMPOUNDS; MYCORRHIZAS; SOILS; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; SUDAN; WATER
OSTI ID:
429906
Research Organizations:
Joint FAO/IAEA Div. of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna (Austria). Soil Fertility, Irrigation and Crop Production Section
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1011-4289; Other: ON: DE97614129; TRN: XA9642760017733
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97614129
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. 53-62
Announcement Date:
Feb 24, 1997

Citation Formats

Elamin, K H, and Mustafa, A F. Phosphorus use efficiency of the gum arabi tree (Acacia senegal (L) Willd) in Sudan. IAEA: N. p., 1996. Web.
Elamin, K H, & Mustafa, A F. Phosphorus use efficiency of the gum arabi tree (Acacia senegal (L) Willd) in Sudan. IAEA.
Elamin, K H, and Mustafa, A F. 1996. "Phosphorus use efficiency of the gum arabi tree (Acacia senegal (L) Willd) in Sudan." IAEA.
@misc{etde_429906,
title = {Phosphorus use efficiency of the gum arabi tree (Acacia senegal (L) Willd) in Sudan}
author = {Elamin, K H, and Mustafa, A F}
abstractNote = {This study was conducted to identify gum arabic tree (Acacia senegal L. Willd) provenances with high efficiency for phosphorus uptake and use. Thirteen provenances were collected from different habitats with the gum belt of the Sudan. A preliminary trial was conducted during the period 1989-1992 at the Gezira Agricultural Research Station in Wad Medani. This study revealed that there are clear genotypic differences in phosphorus use efficiency, nitrogen yield and dry matter production. All the provenances tested also exhibited a high ability for survival under the dry climatic conditions as prevailing in the gum belt of Sudan. Based on differences in phosphorus use efficiency observed in the preliminary study, 4 provenances were selected for a detailed study. Provenance 11 and 2 represented the highly efficient group, provenance 7 the moderately efficient group and provenance 13 the low efficient group. The detailed study revealed that provenance 11 is superior to all others in terms of biomass production as well as in phosphorus use efficiency. Although the ability to take up phosphorus was low, this was compensated by having a high root length density enabling the tree to take up a quantity of phosphorus similar to that taken up by other provenances. The high ability to convert the absorbed phosphorus into a greater quantity of dry matter made this provenance the best in phosphorus use efficiency. These results suggest that provenance 11 may be a suitable candidate to be introduced into the gum belt of Sudan in support of its rehabilitation programme. (author). 13 refs, 4 figs, 5 tabs.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1996}
month = {Jul}
}