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Performance of Acacia tortilis, Prosopis juliflora and Casuarina equisetifolia provenances in soils low in phosphorus

Abstract

Acacia tortilis, Prosopis juliflora and Casuarina equisetifolia provenances were screened to determine their potential for adaptability under P limiting conditions as a strategy to exploit genotypic differences in terms of utilization and uptake efficiencies. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse at the Kenya Forestry Research Institute using soils taken from the field which are critically low in available P. The experimental treatments comprised of P application at 0 and 60 Kg P{sub 2}O{sub 5}/ha for 11 provenances of Acacia, 6 Prosopis and 4 Casuarina spp. Trait for adaptability to P deficiency was determined by measuring the growth performance, P uptake and utilization efficiencies at zero and moderate application of P. The results indicated considerable differences in the growth performance and phosphorus use efficiency (PUE). Acacia provenances showed the highest PUE compared with Prosopis and Casuarina spp although this was not reflected in the total dry matter yield. However, it was observed that P application resulted in an increase in shoot dry matter, height, root collar diameter and root dry matter in the case of Casuarina. Similarly, the highest total P uptake was obtained in Casuarina and Prosopis spp. The results further indicated that P application probably contributed to the  More>>
Authors:
Nyamai, D O; Juma, P O [1] 
  1. Kenya Forestry Research Inst., Nairobi (Kenya). Agroforestry Research Programme
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1996
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-889
Reference Number:
SCA: 553002; PA: AIX-28:017730; EDB-97:029576; SN: 97001735658
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: Jul 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Isotope studies on plant productivity. Results of a co-ordinated research programme; PB: 213 p.
Subject:
55 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, BASIC STUDIES; PHOSPHATES; EFFICIENCY; TREES; PRODUCTIVITY; SPECIES DIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEMS; GENOTYPE; KENYA; LABELLED COMPOUNDS; MYCORRHIZAS; NITROGEN FIXATION; SOILS; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; WATER
OSTI ID:
429903
Research Organizations:
Joint FAO/IAEA Div. of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna (Austria). Soil Fertility, Irrigation and Crop Production Section
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1011-4289; Other: ON: DE97614129; TRN: XA9642757017730
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE97614129
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
pp. 25-31
Announcement Date:
Feb 24, 1997

Citation Formats

Nyamai, D O, and Juma, P O. Performance of Acacia tortilis, Prosopis juliflora and Casuarina equisetifolia provenances in soils low in phosphorus. IAEA: N. p., 1996. Web.
Nyamai, D O, & Juma, P O. Performance of Acacia tortilis, Prosopis juliflora and Casuarina equisetifolia provenances in soils low in phosphorus. IAEA.
Nyamai, D O, and Juma, P O. 1996. "Performance of Acacia tortilis, Prosopis juliflora and Casuarina equisetifolia provenances in soils low in phosphorus." IAEA.
@misc{etde_429903,
title = {Performance of Acacia tortilis, Prosopis juliflora and Casuarina equisetifolia provenances in soils low in phosphorus}
author = {Nyamai, D O, and Juma, P O}
abstractNote = {Acacia tortilis, Prosopis juliflora and Casuarina equisetifolia provenances were screened to determine their potential for adaptability under P limiting conditions as a strategy to exploit genotypic differences in terms of utilization and uptake efficiencies. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse at the Kenya Forestry Research Institute using soils taken from the field which are critically low in available P. The experimental treatments comprised of P application at 0 and 60 Kg P{sub 2}O{sub 5}/ha for 11 provenances of Acacia, 6 Prosopis and 4 Casuarina spp. Trait for adaptability to P deficiency was determined by measuring the growth performance, P uptake and utilization efficiencies at zero and moderate application of P. The results indicated considerable differences in the growth performance and phosphorus use efficiency (PUE). Acacia provenances showed the highest PUE compared with Prosopis and Casuarina spp although this was not reflected in the total dry matter yield. However, it was observed that P application resulted in an increase in shoot dry matter, height, root collar diameter and root dry matter in the case of Casuarina. Similarly, the highest total P uptake was obtained in Casuarina and Prosopis spp. The results further indicated that P application probably contributed to the reduction in root dry matter and root: shoot ratios of Acacia and Prosopis but not Casuarina spp. (author). 15 refs, 1 fig., 2 tabs.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1996}
month = {Jul}
}