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Impact of climate change on carbon cycle in freshwater ecosystems

Abstract

The impacts of the expected climate change on Finnish lake ecosystems were studied with the biota of the mesohumic Lake Paeaejaervi, southern Finland. Experimental conditions, from small-scale experiments on single species level to a large-scale ecosystem manipulation, were established to simulate directly the future climate and/or loading of nutrients and dissolved organic matter (DOM) from the drainage area. The experimental studies were accomplished by modelling the carbon flow in the pelagic food web as well as the growth of littoral macrophytes. The main hypothese tested were as follows: As a consequence of the climate change (rising temperature and increasing precipitation) the loading of nutrients and dissolved organic matter (DOM) from the drainage area to the lake will increase. In the pelagic zone this will be first reflected i higher productivity of primary producers and bacteria, but will later affect the entire food chain. Increase in atmospheric CO{sub 2} concentration and ambient temperature as well as longer growing season will enhance the overall productivity of littoral macrophytes. The higher productivity of the littoral zone will be reflected in the pelagic zone an thus may change the whole ecosystem of the lake
Authors:
Kankaala, P; Ojala, A; Tulonen, T; Haapamaeki, J; Arvola, L [1] 
  1. Helsinki Univ., Lammi (Finland). Lammi Biological Station
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1996
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
SA-PUB-4/96
Reference Number:
SCA: 540320; PA: FI-97:003112; EDB-97:029235; SN: 97001727871
Resource Relation:
Other Information: DN: SILMU Research Programme; PBD: 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of The Finnish research programme on climate change. Final report; Roos, J. [ed.]; PB: 507 p.
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; LAKES; CARBON CYCLE; BACTERIA; NUTRIENTS; PHYTOPLANKTON; EUTROPHICATION; DISSOLVED GASES; OXYGEN
OSTI ID:
428489
Research Organizations:
Academy of Finland, Helsinki (Finland)
Country of Origin:
Finland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97724949; ISBN 951-37-1961-8; TRN: FI9703112
Availability:
OSTI as DE97724949
Submitting Site:
FI
Size:
pp. 196-201
Announcement Date:
Feb 20, 1997

Citation Formats

Kankaala, P, Ojala, A, Tulonen, T, Haapamaeki, J, and Arvola, L. Impact of climate change on carbon cycle in freshwater ecosystems. Finland: N. p., 1996. Web.
Kankaala, P, Ojala, A, Tulonen, T, Haapamaeki, J, & Arvola, L. Impact of climate change on carbon cycle in freshwater ecosystems. Finland.
Kankaala, P, Ojala, A, Tulonen, T, Haapamaeki, J, and Arvola, L. 1996. "Impact of climate change on carbon cycle in freshwater ecosystems." Finland.
@misc{etde_428489,
title = {Impact of climate change on carbon cycle in freshwater ecosystems}
author = {Kankaala, P, Ojala, A, Tulonen, T, Haapamaeki, J, and Arvola, L}
abstractNote = {The impacts of the expected climate change on Finnish lake ecosystems were studied with the biota of the mesohumic Lake Paeaejaervi, southern Finland. Experimental conditions, from small-scale experiments on single species level to a large-scale ecosystem manipulation, were established to simulate directly the future climate and/or loading of nutrients and dissolved organic matter (DOM) from the drainage area. The experimental studies were accomplished by modelling the carbon flow in the pelagic food web as well as the growth of littoral macrophytes. The main hypothese tested were as follows: As a consequence of the climate change (rising temperature and increasing precipitation) the loading of nutrients and dissolved organic matter (DOM) from the drainage area to the lake will increase. In the pelagic zone this will be first reflected i higher productivity of primary producers and bacteria, but will later affect the entire food chain. Increase in atmospheric CO{sub 2} concentration and ambient temperature as well as longer growing season will enhance the overall productivity of littoral macrophytes. The higher productivity of the littoral zone will be reflected in the pelagic zone an thus may change the whole ecosystem of the lake}
place = {Finland}
year = {1996}
month = {Dec}
}