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Pasvik River Watercourse, Barents Region: Pollution Impacts and Ecological Responses. Investigations in 1993

Abstract

The Pasvik River is one of the largest rivers in the Northern Fennoscandia and constitutes the border between Norway and Russia, with catchment area in Finland, Norway and Russia. Besides being strongly regulated for hydroelectric power production, the river is polluted by the smelter in Nikel and other industrial activities and by domestic sewage from the settlements on both sides of the border. This document discusses the pollution of the river and the ecological responses. The two main areas of concern are heavy metals and eutrophication. Very high content of heavy metals in water, lake sediments, macrophytes and fish was found in Kuetsyarvi. Extensive toxic effects were documented on the fish population in the lake. The toxic effects are less than expected from the concentration of heavy metals, which is due to high calcium content, organic matter and eutrophication. Eutrophication is due to the domestic sewage from settlements within the water catchment. Kuetsyarvi has eutrophic status, the lower parts of the Pasvik River have oligo-mesotrophic status according to phosphorus concentrations, and the composition of the planktonic and benthic communities. Because of increased and stabilized water level from hydroelectric power regulations, increased abundance of macrophytes and zoobenthos in shallow areas also  More>>
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1994
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
NIVA-O-3118
Reference Number:
SCA: 540320; PA: NW-96:005538; EDB-97:016753; NTS-97:006155; SN: 97001722309
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 1994
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; WATER POLLUTION; SMELTERS; SEWAGE; TRANSFRONTIER POLLUTION; NORWAY; RUSSIAN FEDERATION; RIVERS; LAKES; ENVIRONMENT; ECOSYSTEMS; EUTROPHICATION; AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; TRANSFRONTIER CONTAMINATION
OSTI ID:
418259
Research Organizations:
Norsk Inst. for Vannforskning, Oslo (Norway)
Country of Origin:
Norway
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97722483; TRN: NO9605538
Availability:
OSTI as DE97722483
Submitting Site:
NW
Size:
88 p.
Announcement Date:
Jan 30, 1997

Citation Formats

Traaen, T, Moiseenko, T, and Sandimirov, S and others. Pasvik River Watercourse, Barents Region: Pollution Impacts and Ecological Responses. Investigations in 1993. Norway: N. p., 1994. Web.
Traaen, T, Moiseenko, T, & Sandimirov, S and others. Pasvik River Watercourse, Barents Region: Pollution Impacts and Ecological Responses. Investigations in 1993. Norway.
Traaen, T, Moiseenko, T, and Sandimirov, S and others. 1994. "Pasvik River Watercourse, Barents Region: Pollution Impacts and Ecological Responses. Investigations in 1993." Norway.
@misc{etde_418259,
title = {Pasvik River Watercourse, Barents Region: Pollution Impacts and Ecological Responses. Investigations in 1993}
author = {Traaen, T, Moiseenko, T, and Sandimirov, S and others}
abstractNote = {The Pasvik River is one of the largest rivers in the Northern Fennoscandia and constitutes the border between Norway and Russia, with catchment area in Finland, Norway and Russia. Besides being strongly regulated for hydroelectric power production, the river is polluted by the smelter in Nikel and other industrial activities and by domestic sewage from the settlements on both sides of the border. This document discusses the pollution of the river and the ecological responses. The two main areas of concern are heavy metals and eutrophication. Very high content of heavy metals in water, lake sediments, macrophytes and fish was found in Kuetsyarvi. Extensive toxic effects were documented on the fish population in the lake. The toxic effects are less than expected from the concentration of heavy metals, which is due to high calcium content, organic matter and eutrophication. Eutrophication is due to the domestic sewage from settlements within the water catchment. Kuetsyarvi has eutrophic status, the lower parts of the Pasvik River have oligo-mesotrophic status according to phosphorus concentrations, and the composition of the planktonic and benthic communities. Because of increased and stabilized water level from hydroelectric power regulations, increased abundance of macrophytes and zoobenthos in shallow areas also have occurred. 77 refs., 32 figs., 28 tabs.}
place = {Norway}
year = {1994}
month = {Dec}
}